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Neural architecture search (NAS) has attracted a lot of attention and has been illustrated to bring tangible benefits in a large number of applications in the past few years. Architecture topology and architecture size have been regarded as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Xuanyi Dong , Lu Liu , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

We introduce a method for calculating the extent to which chain non-crossing is important in the most efficient, optimal trajectories or pathways for a protein to fold. This involves recording all unphysical crossing events of a ghost…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Ali R. Mohazab , Steven S. Plotkin

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in surface defect detection. However, no CNN architecture is suitable for all detection tasks and designing effective task-specific requires considerable effort. The neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Zhenrong Wang , Bin Li , Weifeng Li , Shuanlong Niu , Wang Miao , Tongzhi Niu

We introduce a decomposition method for the distributed calculation of exact Euclidean Minimum Spanning Trees in high dimensions (where sub-quadratic algorithms are not effective), or more generalized geometric-minimum spanning trees of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Richard Lettich

Recently, DNN model compression based on network architecture design, e.g., SqueezeNet, attracted a lot attention. No accuracy drop on image classification is observed on these extremely compact networks, compared to well-known models. An…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Chunpeng Wu , Wei Wen , Tariq Afzal , Yongmei Zhang , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

The present study covers an approach to neural architecture search (NAS) using Cartesian genetic programming (CGP) for the design and optimization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In designing artificial neural networks, one crucial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Maciej Krzywda , Szymon Łukasik , Amir Gandomi H

Probabilistic graphical models offer a powerful framework to account for the dependence structure between variables, which is represented as a graph. However, the dependence between variables may render inference tasks intractable. In this…

Decision trees are popular machine learning models that are simple to build and easy to interpret. Even though algorithms to learn decision trees date back to almost 50 years, key properties affecting their generalization error are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Jean-Samuel Leboeuf , Frédéric LeBlanc , Mario Marchand

Recent advances in coarse-grained lattice and off-lattice protein models are reviewed. The sequence dependence of thermodynamical folding properties are investigated and evidence for non-randomness of the binary sequences of good folders…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Peterson

We investigate the computation of minimum-cost spanning trees satisfying prescribed vertex degree constraints: Given a graph $G$ and a constraint function $D$, we ask for a (minimum-cost) spanning tree $T$ such that for each vertex $v$, $T$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Narek Bojikian , Alexander Firbas , Robert Ganian , Hung P. Hoang , Krisztina Szilágyi

Coreset selection is powerful in reducing computational costs and accelerating data processing for deep learning algorithms. It strives to identify a small subset from large-scale data, so that training only on the subset practically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Xiaobo Xia , Jiale Liu , Shaokun Zhang , Qingyun Wu , Hongxin Wei , Tongliang Liu

A microscopic theory of the free energy barriers and folding routes for minimally frustrated proteins is presented, greatly expanding on the presentation of the variational approach outlined previously [J. J. Portman, S. Takada, P. G.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

We propose a 3D neural network with specific loss functions for quantitative computed tomography (QCT) noise reduction to compute micro-structural parameters such as tissue mineral density (TMD) and bone volume ratio (BV/TV) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Felix Thomsen , José M. Fuertes García , Manuel Lucena , Juan Pisula , Rodrigo de Luis García , Jan Broggrefe , Claudio Delrieux

The width measure treedepth, also known as vertex ranking, centered coloring and elimination tree height, is a well-established notion which has recently seen a resurgence of interest. Since graphs of bounded treedepth are more restricted…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Li-Hsuan Chen , Felix Reidl , Peter Rossmanith , Fernando Sánchez Villaamil

Determining the structure of a protein has been a decades-long open question. A protein's three-dimensional structure often poses nontrivial computation costs, when classical simulation algorithms are utilized. Advances in the transformer…

The remarkable performance of modern deep neural networks (DNNs) is largely driven by their massive scale, often comprising tens to hundreds of millions-or even billions-of parameters. However, such a scale incurs substantial storage and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mingyuan Wang , Yangzi Guo , Sida Liu , Yuhang Liu

Efficient identification of people and objects, segmentation of regions of interest and extraction of relevant data in images, texts, audios and videos are evolving considerably in these past years, which deep learning methods, combined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jeovane Honorio Alves , Lucas Ferrari de Oliveira

We propose an automated protocol for designing the energy landscape of a protein energy function by optimizing its parameters. The parameters are optimized so that not only the global minimum energy conformation becomes native-like, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Jooyoung Lee

Enhanced sampling methods such as metadynamics and umbrella sampling have become essential tools for exploring the configuration space of molecules and materials. At the same time, they have long faced a number of issues such as the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Dongdong Wang , Yanze Wang , Junhan Chang , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Weinan E

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) technologies have emerged in many domains to jointly learn the architectures and weights of the neural network. However, most existing NAS works claim they are task-specific and focus only on optimizing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Sen Yang , Wankou Yang , Zhen Cui
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