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The Earth's comparatively massive moon, formed via a giant impact on the proto-Earth, has played an important role in the development of life on our planet, both in the history and strength of the ocean tides and in stabilizing the chaotic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sebastian Elser , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Ryuji Morishima

From analytical studies of tidal heating, eclipses and planetary illumination, it is clear that the exomoon habitable zone (EHZ) - the set of moon and host planet orbits that permit liquid water on an Earthlike moon's surface - is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Duncan Forgan , Vergil Yotov

We improved the algorithm presented in Rubie et al. (2015) to model the chemical evolution of Earth driven by iron/silicate differentiation during the planet's accretion. The pressure at which the equilibration occurs during a giant impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 K. I. Dale , D. C. Rubie , M. Nakajima , S. Jacobson , G. Nathan , G. J. Golabek , S. Cambioni , A. Morbidelli

We present here a new solution for the astronomical computation of the orbital motion of the Earth spanning from 0 to -250 Myr. The main improvement with respect to the previous numerical solution La2004 (Laskar et al. 2004) is an improved…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 J. Laskar , A. Fienga , M. Gastineau , H. Manche

The dynamic process of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the heliosphere provides us the key information for evaluating CMEs' geo-effectiveness and improving the accurate prediction of CME induced Shock Arrival Time (SAT) at the Earth. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Fang Shen , Chenglong Shen , Jie Zhang , Phillip Hess , Yuming Wang , Xueshang Feng , Hongze Cheng , Yi Yang

We construct an exact solution to the revised small-$x$ orbital angular momentum (OAM) evolution equations derived recently, based on an earlier work. These equations are derived in the double logarithmic approximation (summing powers of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Brandon Manley

We introduce a novel Earth-like planet surface temperature model (ESTM) for habitability studies based on the spatial-temporal distribution of planetary surface temperatures. The ESTM adopts a surface Energy Balance Model complemented by:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Vladilo , L. Silva , G. Murante , L. Filippi , A. Provenzale

The variation of a planet's obliquity is influenced by the existence of satellites with a high mass ratio. For instance, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized by the Moon, and would undergo chaotic variations in the Moon's absence. In turn,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gongjie Li , Konstantin Batygin

The expansion of satellite-based quantum networks requires adaptive routing mechanisms that can sustain entanglement under dynamic orbital and atmospheric conditions. Conventional schemes, often tailored to static or idealised topologies,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Dhrumil Bhatt , Vidushi Kumar

We calculate the current spatial distribution of projectile delivery to the Earth and Moon using numerical orbital dynamics simulations of candidate impactors drawn from a debiased Near-Earth-Object (NEO) model. Surprisingly, we find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gallant , B. Gladman , M. Cuk

Areostationary Mars orbit (AMO) satellites will play an important role in future expeditions to the Martian surface due to their strength as navigation and communication satellites. Perturbative forces experienced by an AMOR satellite will…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Nathan A. Gall , Robert D. Halverson , Ryan J. Caverly

The Moon migrated to $r_{\leftmoon}\simeq3.8\times10^{10}$ cm over a characteristic time $r/v=10^{10}$ Gyr by tidal interaction with the Earth's oceans at a present velocity of $v=3.8$ cm yr$^{-1}$. We derive scaling of global dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

With the prospect of the next generation of ground-based telescopes, the extremely large telescopes (ELTs), increasingly complex and demanding adaptive optics (AO) systems are needed. This is to compensate for image distortion caused by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-31 L. Catala , A. Ziad , Y. Fantei-Caujolle , S. M. Crawford , D. A. H. Buckley , J. Borgnino , F. Blary , M. Nickola , T. Pickering

Solid embryos of the Earth and the Moon, as well as trans-Neptunian binaries, could form as a result of contraction of the rarefied condensation which was parental for a binary. The angular momentum of the condensation needed for formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 S. I. Ipatov

The obliquity of a terrestrial planet is an important clue about its formation and critical to its climate. Previous studies using simulated photometry of Earth show that continuous observations over most of a planet's orbit can be inverted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Joel C. Schwartz , Clara Sekowski , Hal M. Haggard , Eric Pallé , Nicolas B. Cowan

Planet obliquity is the alignment or misalignment of a planet spin axis relative to its orbit normal. In a multiplanet system, this obliquity is a valuable signature of planet formation and evolutionary history. The young $\beta$ Pictoris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Michael Poon , Hanno Rein , Dang Pham

Aims. The study of the morphology of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is an auspicious approach to understanding how magnetic fields are structured within CMEs. Although earlier studies have suggested an asymmetry in the width of CMEs in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Hebe Cremades , Francisco A. Iglesias , Luciano A. Merenda

Earth-like planets in the circumstellar habitable zone (HZ) may have dramatically different climate outcomes depending on their spin-orbit parameters, altering their habitability for life as we know it. We present a suite of 93 ROCKE-3D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Arthur D. Adams , Christopher Colose , Aronne Merrelli , Margaret Turnbull , Stephen R. Kane

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), which postulates a breakdown of Newton's laws of gravity/dynamics below some critical acceleration threshold, can explain many otherwise puzzling observational phenomena on galactic scales. MOND competes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Scott Tremaine

With the detection of extrasolar moons (exomoons) on the horizon, it is important to consider their potential for habitability. If we consider the circumstellar Habitable Zone (HZ, often described in terms of planet semi-major axis and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , David Kipping