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Chemical reactions in the quantum degenerate regime are described by mixing of matterwave fields. Quantum coherence and bosonic enhancement are two unique features of many-body reactions involving bosonic reactants and products. Such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Zhendong Zhang , Shu Nagata , Kaixuan Yao , Cheng Chin

There has been a long-standing quest to observe chemical reactions at low temperatures where reaction rates and pathways are governed by quantum mechanical effects. So far this field of Quantum Chemistry has been dominated by theory. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Alon B. Henson , Sasha Gersten , Yuval Shagam , Julia Narevicius , Edvardas Narevicius

Quantum effects in chemical reactions are most pronounced at ultracold temperatures, where only a few partial waves contribute. While interference among many partial waves is theoretically expected to persist at higher temperatures, direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Or Katz , Meirav Pinkas , Nitzan Akerman , Ming Li , Roee Ozeri

We extend the powerful formalism of multichannel quantum defect theory combined with a frame transformation to ultracold atom-molecule collisions in magnetic fields. By solving the coupled-channel equations with hyperfine and Zeeman…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Masato Morita , Paul Brumer , Timur V. Tscherbul

A method to calculate reactions in quantum mechanics is outlined. It is advantageous, in particular, in problems with many open channels of various nature i.e. when energy is not low. In the method there is no need to specify reaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-06 V. D. Efros

Quantum entanglement is analyzed thoroughly in the case of the ground and lowest states of two-electron axially symmetric quantum dots under a perpendicular magnetic field. The individual-particle and the center-of-mass representations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The analysis of the quantum Hall response of a small system of ultracold bosonic atoms through the variation of its Hall resistivity against the applied gauge magnetic field, provides a powerful method to unmask its strongly correlated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-22 N. Barberàn , J. Taron

Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms with a hyperfine spin of 2 are open quantum systems, where the atoms are lost through two-body inelastic collisions. In this dissipation process, a collision channel with total spin of 4…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Takeshi Takahashi , Hiroki Saito

We report the experimental measurement of bipartite quantum correlations of an unknown two-qubit state. Using a liquid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) setup and employing geometric discord, we evaluate the quantum correlations of a…

Precise control over rotational angular momentum is at the heart of recent advances in quantum chemistry, quantum simulation, and quantum computation with ultracold bialkali molecules. Each rotational state comprises a rich manifold of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Tom R. Hepworth , Simon L. Cornish , Philip D. Gregory

A multi-high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance method is used to probe the magnetic excitations of a dimer of single-molecule magnets. The measured spectra display well resolved quantum transitions involving coherent superposition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Hill , R. S. Edwards , N. Aliaga-Alcalde , G. Christou

In this work, we explore the space of quantum states composed of $N$ particles. To investigate the entanglement resistant to particles loss, we introduce the notion of $m$-resistant states. A quantum state is $m$-resistant if it remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Rui André , Adam Burchardt , Karol Życzkowski

We investigate the collisional stability of magnetically trapped ultracold molecules, taking into account the influence of magnetic fields. We compute elastic and spin-state-changing inelastic rate constants for collisions of the prototype…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Volpi , John L. Bohn

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are a class of neural networks that have been successfully employed as a variational ansatz for quantum many-body wave functions. Here, we develop an analytic method to study quantum many-body spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Xiao-Qi Sun , Tamra Nebabu , Xizhi Han , Michael O. Flynn , Xiao-Liang Qi

Nonlinear magnetic interactions provide access to complex quantum spin dynamics and thus enable the study of intriguing physical phenomena. However, these interactions are often dominated by the linear Zeeman effect, which can complicate…

Chemical reactions represent a class of quantum problems that challenge both the current theoretical understanding and computational capabilities. Reactions that occur at ultralow temperatures provide an ideal testing ground for quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yu Liu , Ming-Guang Hu , Matthew A. Nichols , Dongzheng Yang , Daiqian Xie , Hua Guo , Kang-Kuen Ni

We present a method of using a nuclear magnetic resonance computer to solve the Deutsch-Jozsa problem in which: (1) the number of molecules in the NMR sample is irrelevant to the number of qubits available to an NMR quantum computer, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amr F. Fahmy , Raimund Marx , Wolfgang Bermel , Steffen J. Glaser

The quantum many-electron problem is not just at the heart of condensed matter phenomena, but also essential for first-principles simulation of chemical phenomena. Strong correlation in chemical systems are prevalent and present a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Yannic Rath , Massimo Bortone , George H. Booth

We create an ultracold dense quantum gas of ground state molecules bound by more than 1000 wavenumbers by stimulated two-photon transfer of molecules associated on a Feshbach resonance from a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms. The…

Using an approach that allows us to probe the electronic structure of strongly pinched-off quantum point contacts (QPCs), we provide evidence for the formation of self-consistently realized bound states (BSs) in these structures. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Yoon , L. Mourokh , T. Morimoto , N. Aoki , Y. Ochiai , J. L. Reno , J. P. Bird