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Contrary to a claim, the Schwarzschild solution insertion in an expanding universe model, the so called "Swiss cheese" model, does not possess an extrinsic curvature discontinuity. We show that both the intrinsic metric and the extrinsic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles C. Dyer , Chris Oliwa

We present results from a numerical code implementing a new method to solve the master equations describing the evolution of linear perturbations in a spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous background. This method can be used to simulate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Sean February , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson , Denis Pollney

We establish a direct connection between the interior curvature structure of nonsingular black holes (BHs) with a Minkowski core and their observable optical signatures. By classifying these spacetimes into three fundamental types, Type I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Ming-Xin Li , Jin Pu , Yi Ling , Guo-Ping Li

The global properties of spatially homogeneous cosmological models with collisionless matter are studied. It is shown that as long as the mean curvature of the hypersurfaces of homogeneity remains finite no singularity can occur in finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alan D. Rendall

We introduce a weighed scalar average formalism ("q-average") for the study of the theoretical properties and the dynamics of spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models models. The "q-scalars" that emerge by applying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Roberto A. Sussman

We investigate the possible occurrence of a positive cosmic acceleration in a spatially averaged, expanding, unbound Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi cosmology. By studying an approximation in which the contribution of three-curvature dominates over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

We discuss the influence of the cosmological background density field on the spherical infall model. The spherical infall model has been used in the Press-Schechter formalism to evaluate the number abundance of clusters of galaxies, as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Taruya , J. Soda

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

Concordance cosmology points to a Universe of zero mean curvature, due to the inflation mechanism which occurred soon after the Big Bang, while along a relatively small number of lower redshift light paths where lensing events are observed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard Lieu

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with the critical density ($\Omega_{0}=1$) is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using a Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi solution for a spherically symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We develop a perturbation theory for surfaces confining photons and massive particles in static spherically symmetric spacetimes in terms of two parameters: the mass-to-energy ratio and the deviation of metric functions from a given form,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Kirill Kobialko , Dmitri Gal'tsov

We study an effect of inhomogeneity of density distribution of the Universe. We propose a new Lagrangian perturbation theory with a backreaction effect by inhomogeneity. The inhomogeneity affects the expansion rate in a local domain and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takayuki Tatekawa , Momoko Suda , Kei-ichi Maeda , Hiroto Kubotani

Non-linear nature of Einstein equation introduces genuine relativistic higher order corrections to the usual Newtonian fluid equations describing the evolution of cosmological perturbations. We study the effect of such novel non-linearities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Donghui Jeong , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We compute time delays for gravitational lensing in a flat LambdaCDM Swiss cheese universe. We assume a primary and secondary pair of light rays are deflected by a single point mass condensation described by a Kottler metric (Schwarzschild…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Bin Chen , Ronald Kantowski , Xinyu Dai

We will present a complete set of equations, in the form of an Einstein-Bianchi system, that describe the evolution of generic smooth lattices in spacetime. All 20 independent Riemann curvatures will be evolved in parallel with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leo Brewin

Spacelike surfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose mean curvature function satisfies a natural nonlinear inequality are analyzed. Several uniqueness and nonexistence results for such compact spacelike surfaces are proved.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-09 Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

Green and Wald have presented a mathematically rigorous framework to study, within general relativity, the effect of small scale inhomogeneities on the global structure of space-time. The framework relies on the existence of a one-parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Sebastian J. Szybka , Krzysztof Głód , Michał J. Wyrȩbowski , Alicja Konieczny

The Universe is inhomogeneous, and yet it seems to be incredibly well-characterised by a homogeneous relativistic model. One of the current challenges is to accurately characterise the properties of such a model. In this paper we explore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Krzysztof Bolejko , Pedro G. Ferreira

This work examines a relativistic model for the observed inhomogeneities of the large scale structure where the hypothesis that this structure can be described as being a self-similar fractal system is advanced. The concept of hierarchical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

If expanding and contracting regions coexist in the universe, the speed of the cosmic volume expansion can be accelerated. We construct simple inhomogeneous dust-filled universe models in which the speed of the cosmic volume expansion is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Kai , Hiroshi Kozaki , Ken-ichi nakao , Yasusada Nambu , Chul-Moon Yoo