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Current cosmological observations, when interpreted within the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, strongly suggest that the Universe is entering a period of accelerating expansion.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philip Bull , Timothy Clifton

Motivated by the dawn of precision cosmology and the wealth of forthcoming high precision and volume galaxy surveys, in this paper we study the effects of inhomogeneities on light propagation in a flat \Lambda CDM background. To this end we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

We study the effect of inhomogeneities on light propagation. The Sachs equations are solved numerically in the Swiss-Cheese models with inhomogeneities modelled by the Lemaitre-Tolman solutions. Our results imply that, within the models we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Sebastian J. Szybka

I describe a new approach (developed in collaboration with D.E. Holz) to calculating the statistical distributions for magnification, shear, and rotation of images of cosmological sources due to gravitational lensing by mass inhomogeneities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

We study an exact swiss-cheese model of the Universe, where inhomogeneous LTB patches are embedded in a flat FLRW background, in order to see how observations of distant sources are affected. We find negligible integrated effect, suppressed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari

We present a new approach to calculating the statistical distributions for magnification, shear, and rotation of images of cosmological sources due to gravitational lensing. In this approach one specifies an underlying Robertson-Walker…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Daniel E. Holz , Robert M. Wald

The spatial averaging used for the splitting of the local scale factor on the homogeneous background and small inhomogeneous perturbation leads to a non-local relationship between locally and globally defined comoving curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 N. A. Koshelev

We discuss the effect of curvature and matter inhomogeneities on the averaged scalar curvature of the present-day Universe. Motivated by studies of averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies, we contemplate on the question whether it is sensible to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora

We construct the first exact statistically homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution in which inhomogeneity has a significant effect on the expansion rate. The universe is modelled as a Swiss Cheese, with dust FRW background and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Mikko Lavinto , Syksy Rasanen , Sebastian J. Szybka

The Universe is not completely homogeneous. Even if it is sufficiently so on large scales, it is very inhomogeneous at small scales, and this has an effect on light propagation, so that the distance as a function of redshift, which in many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Phillip Helbig

We generalize the Swiss-cheese cosmologies so as to include nonzero linear momenta of the associated boundary surfaces. The evolution of mass scales in these generalized cosmologies is studied for a variety of models for the background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Cédric Grenon , Kayll Lake

We perform three-dimensional numerical relativity simulations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous expanding spacetimes, with a view towards quantifying non-linear effects from cosmological inhomogeneities. We demonstrate fourth-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Hayley J. Macpherson , Paul D. Lasky , Daniel J. Price

Parameters that quantify the acceleration of cosmic expansion are conventionally determined within the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, which fixes spatial curvature to be homogeneous. Generic averages of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Lawrence H. Dam , Asta Heinesen , David L. Wiltshire

This paper presents the application of the Szekeres Swiss Cheese model to the analysis of observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The impact of inhomogeneous matter distribution on the CMB observations is in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Krzysztof Bolejko

The paper studies the correction to the distance modulus induced by inhomogeneities and averaged over all directions from a given observer. The inhomogeneities are modeled as mass-compensated voids in random or regular lattices within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Valentin Kostov

Concepts developed in the gravitational lensing techniques such as shear, convergence, tangential and radial arcs maybe used to see how tenable inhomogeneous models proposed to explain the acceleration of the universe models are. We study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-09 Sima Ghassemi , Salomeh Khoeini Moghaddam , Reza Mansouri

Averaging and evolving inhomogeneities are non-commuting operations. This implies the existence of deviations of an averaged model from the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies. We quantify these deviations, encoded in a backreaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Thomas Buchert , Martin Kerscher , Christian Sicka

We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric, using only the local conservation of energy-momentum. We show that on sufficiently large scales the curvature perturbation on spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Wands , Karim A. Malik , David H. Lyth , Andrew R. Liddle

Light propagation in two Swiss cheese models based on anisotropic Szekeres structures is studied and compared with light propagation in Swiss cheese models based on the Szekeres models' underlying LTB models. The study shows that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 S. M. Koksbang

The effect of curvature on the results of fractal analyses of the galaxy distribution is investigated. We show that, if the universe satisfies the criteria of a wide class of parabolic homogeneous models, the observers measuring the fractal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Reuben Thieberger