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We give an algorithm that constructs a minimal set of polynomials defining all extension of a $(\pi)$-adic field with given, inertia degree, ramification index, discriminant, ramification polygon, and residual polynomials of the segments of…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-22 Sebastian Pauli , Brian Sinclair

We give a formula and an estimation for the number of irreducible polynomials in two (or more) variables over a finite field.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-11 Arnaud Bodin

We generalize the differential dimension polynomial from prime differential ideals to characterizable differential ideals. Its computation is algorithmic, its degree and leading coefficient remain differential birational invariants, and it…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-25 Markus Lange-Hegermann

We consider an algebraic variety and its foliation, both defined over a number field. We prove upper bounds for the geometric complexity of the intersection between a leaf of the foliation and a subvariety of complementary dimension (also…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Gal Binyamini

We investigate the structure of polynomials of degree four in many variables over a fixed prime field $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_{p}$. In 2007, Green and Tao proved that if a polynomial $f:\mathbb{F}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{F}$ is poorly…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Amichai Lampert

Let $f(x)=(x^{k}+c)^{m}-ax^{n}\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ be an irreducible polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $k,m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ with $km>n$, and let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\theta)$, where $\theta$ is a root of $f(x)$. We investigate the arithmetic…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Rupam Barman , Anuj Jakhar , Ravi Kalwaniya , Prabhakar Yadav

We determine the density of integral binary forms of given degree that have squarefree discriminant, proving for the first time that the lower density is positive. Furthermore, we determine the density of integral binary forms that cut out…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-14 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

The degree polynomial of a multigraph $G$ is given by $\sum _{v \in V(G)} x^{\mbox{deg}(v)}$. We investigate here properties of the roots of such polynomials. In addition to examining the roots for some families of graphs with few and many…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-09 Jason I. Brown , Ian C. George

We give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions of bounded height to a system of equations $f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 0$, $1 \leq i \leq r$, where the $f_i$ are polynomials with integer coefficients. The estimates are obtained by…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-07 Oscar Marmon

We generalize Carlitz' result on the number of self reciprocal monic irreducible polynomials over finite fields by showing that similar explicit formula hold for the number of irreducible polynomials obtained by a fixed quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-31 Omran Ahmadi

We study the irreducibility of Wronskian Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions. It is known that these polynomials factor as a power of x times a remainder polynomial. We show that the remainder polynomial is irreducible for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-02 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

We study the growth of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. For this purpose we associate a graded algebra to the set, and address all kinds of questions about finite generation. We show that for a certain class of sets, the algebra is…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-07 Pinaki Mondal , Tim Netzer

Let $\theta$ be a root of a monic polynomial $h(x) \in \Z[x]$ of degree $n \geq 2$. We say $h(x)$ is monogenic if it is irreducible over $\Q$ and $\{ 1, \theta, \theta^2, \ldots, \theta^{n-1} \}$ is a basis for the ring $\Z_K$ of integers…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Anuj Jakhar , Ravi Kalwaniya , Prabhakar Yadav

We study integer-valued matrices with bounded determinants. Such matrices appear in the theory of integer programs (IP) with bounded determinants. For example, Artmann et al. showed that an IP can be solved in strongly polynomial time if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-17 Jon Lee , Joseph Paat , Ingo Stallknecht , Luze Xu

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if f = g o h = g(h) for nonlinear polynomials g and h. In order to count the decomposables, one wants to know, under a suitable normalization, the number of equal-degree collisions of…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-12 Raoul Blankertz , Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

We obtain a new bound of certain double multiplicative character sums. We use this bound together with some other previously obtained results to obtain new algorithms for finding roots of polynomials modulo a prime $p$.

数论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Jean Bourgain , Sergei Konyagin , Igor Shparlinski

We show that the number of elements generating a squarefree monomial ideal up to radical can always be bounded above in terms of the number of its minimal monomial generators and the maximal height of its minimal primes.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

We show that univariate trinomials $x^n + ax^s + b \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ can have at most $\delta \Big\lfloor \frac{1}{2} +\sqrt{\frac{q-1}{\delta}} \Big\rfloor$ distinct roots in $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $\delta = \gcd(n, s, q - 1)$. We also…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-09 Zander Kelley , Sean Owen

We determine, in a polynomial ring over a field, the arithmetical rank of certain ideals generated by a set of monomials and one binomial.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-10-15 Margherita Barile