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A new category of plasma emerged at the end of the 1970s. It consists of a column of plasma maintained by the electric field component of radiofrequency (RF) and microwave (MW) waves that propagate at the interface between the outer surface…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Michel Moisan

It is pointed out that electrostatic and electromagnetic waves propagating in perpendicular direction to the density gradient $\nabla n_0=\hat{x} |\frac{dn_0}{dx}|$ and external magnetic field $\vec{B}_0=B_0 \hat{z}$ in hybrid frequency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Hamid Saleem , Usman Saeed

Electrons at the surface of a plasma that is irradiated by a laser with intensity in excess of $10^{23}~\mathrm{W}\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ are accelerated so strongly that they emit bursts of synchrotron radiation. Although the combination of high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. G. Blackburn , A. J. MacLeod , A. Ilderton , B. King , S. Tang , M. Marklund

Some essential features of the ion plasma wave in both kinetic and fluid descriptions are presented. The wave develops at wavelengths shorter than the electron Debye radius. Thermal motion of electrons at this scale is such that they…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 J. Vranjes , M. Kono

Recent studies have shown direct ion heating (vashistha2020new,Juneja_2023) by lasers EM (Electromagnetic) wave interacting with a plasma threaded by an external uniform magnetic field. The EM wave frequency was near the lower hybrid (LH)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

The expansion of two circular rarefaction waves in vacuum or in a thin ambient plasma is examined with particle-in-cell simulations that resolve two spatial dimensions. In the simulation with no ambient plasma, the rarefaction waves…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Margaux François , Mark E. Dieckmann , Lorenzo Romagnani , Xavier Ribeyre , Emmanuel d'Humières

Progress in the theory of anomalous diffusion in weakly turbulent cold magnetized plasmas is explained. Several proposed models advanced in the literature are discussed. Emphasis is put on a new proposed mechanism for anomalous diffusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Mario J. Pinheiro

An extended thermal particle boundary condition is devised to more efficiently and accurately model laser-plasma interactions in overdense plasmas. Particle-in-cell simulations of such interactions require many particles per cell, and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kyle G. Miller , Joshua May , Frederico Fiuza , Warren B. Mori

The dispersion characteristics of an circularly polarized electromagnetic wave of arbitrary amplitude, propagating in a highly (thermally and kinematically) relativistic plasma, are shown to approach those of a linear wave in an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Swadesh Mahajan , Manasvi Lingam

Radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasma is studied theoretically using a Particle-in-Cell code. For He discharge, the time-averaged sheaths are in the range of few centimeters. The sheath potential, ion, and electron energy and angular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 M. Shihab , A. Elbadawy , M. S. Afify , N. El-Siragy

Producing a dense background plasma for neutralization purposes is experimentally difficult and requires a large amount of energy. We show that even an underdense background plasma with a small relative density can achieve high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 William Berdanier , Prabir K. Roy , Igor Kaganovich

The influence of the damping of radiation on the radiative energy loss spectrum of a relativistic charge in an infinite, absorptive plasma is studied. We find increasing reduction of the spectrum with increasing damping. Our studies, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Marcus Bluhm , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Joerg Aichelin

Fast radio bursts are mysterious transient sources likely located at cosmological distances. The derived brightness temperatures exceed by many orders of magnitude the self-absorption limit of incoherent synchrotron radiation, implying the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gustavo E. Romero , Maria Victoria del Valle , Florencia L. Vieyro

The evolution of a solar flare accelerated non-thermal electron population and associated plasma emission is considered in collisional inhomogeneous plasma. Non-thermal electrons collisionally evolve to become unstable and generate Langmuir…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Heather Ratcliffe , Eduard. P. Kontar

Capacitively coupled radio-frequency (CCRF) CF_4 plasmas have been found to exhibit a self-organized striated structure at operating conditions, where the plasma is strongly electronegative and the ion-ion plasma in the bulk region (largely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yong-Xin Liu , Ihor Korolov , Edmund Schüngel , You-Nian Wang , Zoltán Donkó , Julian Schulze

Communication blackout due to the plasma layer creates a critical telemetry gap for re-entry vehicles. To mitigate this, we present the first fully-coupled simulation of high-voltage pulsed discharges interacting with a Mach 24 flowfield…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes , Bernard Parent

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced in a thin beam-plasma system are studied using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, the problem of emission generation in such a system is considered in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

In the present work the linearized problem of plasma wave reflection from a boundary of a half--space is solved analytically. Specular accommodative conditions of plasma wave reflection from plasma boundary are taken into consideration.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. V. Gritsienko , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Sheath formation near biased electrodes in magnetic fields parallel to the wall is an understudied topic, especially within the context of Z-pinch fusion experiments. We perform 1X-2V Boltzmann-Poisson simulations of an axial cut at the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 C. R. Skolar , B. Srinivasan