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A classical and a relativistic law of motion for an advancing shell are deduced applying the thin layer approximation. A new parameter connected with the quantity of absorbed matter in the expansion is introduced; this allows of matching…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-04 L. Zaninetti

Second law of thermodynamics is applied to a few electronic processes. It is seen that the second law of thermodynamics holds good for all except one mentioned here. The classical approach, based on exact equivalence of emission and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Gupta , Ruchi Gupta , Sanjay Gupta

Exoplanetary science heavily relies on transit depth ($D$) measurements. Yet, as instrumental precision increases, the uncertainty on $D$ appears to increasingly drift from expectations driven solely by photon-noise. Here we characterize…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Samson J. Mercier , Julien de Wit , Benjamin V. Rackham

By the assumption that the thermodynamics second law is valid, we study the possibility of $\omega=-1$ crossing in interacting holographic dark energy model. Depending on the choice of the horizon and the interaction, the transition from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Honardoost

As an alternative to the popular parametrisations of the dark energy equation of state, we construct a quintessence model where the scalar field has a linear dependence on the number of e-folds. Constraints on more complex models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

In the present work we perform a systematic analysis of a new dark energy parametrization and its various corrections at first and higher orders around the presence epoch $z=0$, where the first order correction of this dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider a Bianchi type $I$ model in which anisotropic dark energy is interacting with dark matter and anisotropic radiation. With this scenario, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics. It is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Sharif , Farida Khanum

The postulation of Dark energy and Dark matter on the basis of observational results does not end the mystery of their existence. Theoretically new insights into dark matter have been achieved analyzing recent experimental data from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Julie Saikia , Balendra Kr. Dev Choudhury

Binary pulsars can be excellent probes of ultra-light dark matter. We consider the scenario where the latter is represented by a spin-2 field. The coherent oscillations of the dark matter field perturb the dynamics of binary systems,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Juan Manuel Armaleo , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

We use a suite of high-resolution $N$-body simulations and state-of-the-art perturbation theory to improve the code halofit, which predicts the nonlinear matter power spectrum. We restrict attention to parameters in the vicinity of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Robert E. Smith , Raul E. Angulo

When fitting transiting exoplanet lightcurves, it is usually desirable to have ranges and/or priors for the parameters which are to be retrieved that include our degree of knowledge (or ignorance) in the routines which are being used. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Néstor Espinoza

We present a scenario in which a scalar field dark energy is coupled to the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the baryonic matter fields. In the slow-roll regime, this interaction could give rise to the cosmological features of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

Power law is one of the the simplest forms of the relationship between different variables of a system. It leads naturally to the introduction of compound parameters describing physical properties of the system. Often one of the variables…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Korsunsky

We implement Lie transform perturbation theory to second order for the planar spin-orbit problem. The perturbation parameter is the asphericity of the body, with the orbital eccentricity entering as an additional parameter. We study first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. E. Flynn , P. Saha

The detection of microlensing has opened the way for the development of new methods in galactic astronomy. This series of papers investigates what microlensing can teach us about the structure and shape of the dark halo. In this paper we…

We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

High precision spectroscopy can provide a sensitive tool to test Coulomb's law on atomic length scales. This can then be used to constrain particles such as extra "hidden" photons or minicharged particles that are predicted in many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Joerg Jaeckel , Sabyasachi Roy

Transmission spectroscopy is a promising tool for the atmospheric characterization of transiting exoplanets. Because the planetary signal is faint, discrepancies have been reported regarding individual targets. We investigate the dependence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 X. Alexoudi , M. Mallonn , E. Keles , K. Poppenhaeger , C. von Essen , K. G. Strassmeier

Macroscopic dark matter (or macro) provides a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter. These candidates would transfer energy primarily through elastic scattering, and this linear energy deposition would produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Thomas C. Paul , Sarah T. Reese , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Angela V. Olinto

The modified-inertia MOND is an approach that proposes a change in Newton's second law at small accelerations as an alternative to dark matter. Recently it was suggested that this approach can be tested in terrestrial laboratory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev