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As we continue to collect and store textual data in a multitude of domains, we are regularly confronted with material whose largely unknown thematic structure we want to uncover. With unsupervised, exploratory analysis, no prior knowledge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Samuel Rönnqvist

Text-guided image retrieval is to incorporate conditional text to better capture users' intent. Traditionally, the existing methods focus on minimizing the embedding distances between the source inputs and the targeted image, using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Junyang Chen , Hanjiang Lai

Attributes are semantically meaningful characteristics whose applicability widely crosses category boundaries. They are particularly important in describing and recognizing concepts where no explicit training example is given, \textit{e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Mahdi M. Kalayeh , Boqing Gong , Mubarak Shah

The state-of-the-art Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) approaches are mainly based on either detecting aspect terms and their corresponding sentiment polarities, or co-extracting aspect and opinion terms. However, the extraction of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Chen Zhang , Qiuchi Li , Dawei Song , Benyou Wang

Structured sentiment analysis, which aims to extract the complex semantic structures such as holders, expressions, targets, and polarities, has obtained widespread attention from both industry and academia. Unfortunately, the existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Qi Zhang , Jie Zhou , Qin Chen , Qingchun Bai , Jun Xiao , Liang He

Empathetic response generation endeavors to empower dialogue systems to perceive speakers' emotions and generate empathetic responses accordingly. Psychological research demonstrates that emotion, as an essential factor in empathy,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Wang Yufeng , Chen Chao , Yang Zhou , Wang Shuhui , Liao Xiangwen

Starting with the idea that sentiment analysis models should be able to predict not only positive or negative but also other psychological states of a person, we implement a sentiment analysis model to investigate the relationship between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Hwiyeol Jo , Jeong Ryu

Semantic sentence embeddings are usually supervisedly built minimizing distances between pairs of embeddings of sentences labelled as semantically similar by annotators. Since big labelled datasets are rare, in particular for non-English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Marco Di Giovanni , Marco Brambilla

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to extract aspects from text-image pairs and recognize their sentiments. Existing methods make great efforts to align the whole image to corresponding aspects. However, different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Ru Zhou , Wenya Guo , Xumeng Liu , Shenglong Yu , Ying Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

When people interpret text, they rely on inferences that go beyond the observed language itself. Inspired by this observation, we introduce a method for the analysis of text that takes implicitly communicated content explicitly into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alexander Hoyle , Rupak Sarkar , Pranav Goel , Philip Resnik

In this paper, we investigate the modeling power of contextualized embeddings from pre-trained language models, e.g. BERT, on the E2E-ABSA task. Specifically, we build a series of simple yet insightful neural baselines to deal with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Wenxuan Zhang , Wai Lam

The role of social media in fashion industry has been blooming as the years have continued on. In this work, we investigate sentiment analysis for fashion related posts in social media platforms. There are two main challenges of this task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yifei Yuan , Wai Lam

We use structural topic modeling to examine racial bias in data collected to train models to detect hate speech and abusive language in social media posts. We augment the abusive language dataset by adding an additional feature indicating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Thomas Davidson , Debasmita Bhattacharya

Prominent applications of sentiment analysis are countless, covering areas such as marketing, customer service and communication. The conventional bag-of-words approach for measuring sentiment merely counts term frequencies; however, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Mathias Kraus , Stefan Feuerriegel

Expressing attitude or stance toward entities and concepts is an integral part of human behavior and personality. Recently, evaluative language data has become more accessible with social media's rapid growth, enabling large-scale opinion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Josip Jukić , Iva Vukojević , Jan Šnajder

Large language models benefit from training with a large amount of unlabeled text, which gives them increasingly fluent and diverse generation capabilities. However, using these models for text generation that takes into account target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Dian Yu , Zhou Yu , Kenji Sagae

We introduce and study artificial impressions--patterns in LLMs' internal representations of prompts that resemble human impressions and stereotypes based on language. We fit linear probes on generated prompts to predict impressions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Nicholas Deas , Kathleen McKeown

Opinion dynamics - the research field dealing with how people's opinions form and evolve in a social context - traditionally uses agent-based models to validate the implications of sociological theories. These models encode the causal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Corrado Monti , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

Amidst the swift evolution of social media platforms and e-commerce ecosystems, the domain of opinion mining has surged as a pivotal area of exploration within natural language processing. A specialized segment within this field focuses on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Linxiao Wu , Yuanshuai Luo , Binrong Zhu , Guiran Liu , Rui Wang , Qian Yu

Detecting semantic arguments of a predicate word has been conventionally modeled as a sentence-level task. The typical reader, however, perfectly interprets predicate-argument relations in a much wider context than just the sentence where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Paul Roit , Aviv Slobodkin , Eran Hirsch , Arie Cattan , Ayal Klein , Valentina Pyatkin , Ido Dagan