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This chapter provides a self-contained introduction to the use of Bayesian inference to extract large-scale modular structures from network data, based on the stochastic blockmodel (SBM), as well as its degree-corrected and overlapping…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-23 Tiago P. Peixoto

Synthetic data generation is an important tool for privacy-preserving data sharing. Although diffusion models have set recent benchmarks, flow matching (FM) offers a promising alternative. This paper presents different ways to implement FM…

The recently proposed MaskFormer gives a refreshed perspective on the task of semantic segmentation: it shifts from the popular pixel-level classification paradigm to a mask-level classification method. In essence, it generates paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Zipeng Qin , Jianbo Liu , Xiaolin Zhang , Maoqing Tian , Aojun Zhou , Shuai Yi , Hongsheng Li

We study the effectiveness of non-uniform randomized feature selection in decision tree classification. We experimentally evaluate two feature selection methodologies, based on information extracted from the provided dataset: $(i)$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Anastasios Zouzias

Variational Bayesian inference and (collapsed) Gibbs sampling are the two important classes of inference algorithms for Bayesian networks. Both have their advantages and disadvantages: collapsed Gibbs sampling is unbiased but is also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Max Welling , Yee Whye Teh , Hilbert Kappen

Structural equation models (SEMs) are commonly used to study the structural relationship between observed variables and latent constructs. Recently, Bayesian fitting procedures for SEMs have received more attention thanks to their potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-12 Khue-Dung Dang , Luca Maestrini , Francis K. C. Hui

In inference problems involving a multi-dimensional parameter $\theta$, it is often natural to consider decision rules that have a risk which is invariant under some group $G$ of permutations of $\theta$. We show that this implies that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Erik van Zwet

Motivated by the connections between collaborative filtering and network clustering, we consider a network-based approach to improving rating prediction in recommender systems. We propose a novel Bipartite Mixed-Membership Stochastic Block…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Jie Liu , Zifeng Ye , Kun Chen , Panpan Zhang

Filter data structures over-approximate a set of hashable keys, i.e. set membership queries may incorrectly come out positive. A filter with false positive rate $f \in (0,1]$ is known to require $\ge \log_2(1/f)$ bits per key. At least for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Peter C. Dillinger , Stefan Walzer

Combining multi-criteria decision analysis and trend reversal discovery make it possible to extract globally optimal, or non-dominated, data in relation to several criteria, and then to observe their evolution according to a decision-making…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Mickaël Martin Nevot

Over the past decades, computer-aided diagnosis tools for breast cancer have been developed to enhance screening procedures, yet their clinical adoption remains challenged by data variability and inherent biases. Although foundation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Elodie Germani , Ilayda Selin Türk , Fatima Zeineddine , Charbel Mourad , Shadi Albarqouni

RGB-T semantic segmentation has been widely adopted to handle hard scenes with poor lighting conditions by fusing different modality features of RGB and thermal images. Existing methods try to find an optimal fusion feature for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Baihong Lin , Zengrong Lin , Yulan Guo , Yulan Zhang , Jianxiao Zou , Shicai Fan

Regression for spatially dependent outcomes poses many challenges, for inference and for computation. Non-spatial models and traditional spatial mixed-effects models each have their advantages and disadvantages, making it difficult for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-02 John Hughes

Computational complexity of the brute-force implementation of the bilateral filter (BF) depends on its filter kernel size. To achieve the constant-time BF whose complexity is irrelevant to the kernel size, many techniques have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Longquan Dai , Mengke Yuan , Xiaopeng Zhang

This paper aims to deliver an efficient and modified approach for image retrieval using multiple neural hash codes and limiting the number of queries using bloom filters by identifying false positives beforehand. Traditional approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Sourin Chakrabarti

This work aims to provide a theoretical formulation of Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) in the framework of probabilistic synthesis models, and to distinguish between the different distributions involved in the SBF definition. RESULTS:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana , L. Jamet

Expand & Sparsify is a principle that is observed in anatomically similar neural circuits found in the mushroom body (insects) and the cerebellum (mammals). Sensory data are projected randomly to much higher-dimensionality (expand part)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Denis Kleyko , Dmitri A. Rachkovskij

Last years have seen a regain of interest for the use of stochastic block modeling (SBM) in recommender systems. These models are seen as a flexible alternative to tensor decomposition techniques that are able to handle labeled data. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Gaël Poux-Médard , Julien Velcin , Sabine Loudcher

Shapley values are one of the main tools used to explain predictions of tree ensemble models. The main alternative to Shapley values are Banzhaf values that have not been understood equally well. In this paper we make a step towards filling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Adam Karczmarz , Anish Mukherjee , Piotr Sankowski , Piotr Wygocki

We describe and analyze a broad class of mixture models for real-valued multivariate data in which the probability density of observations within each component of the model is represented as an arbitrary combination of basis functions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-28 M. E. J. Newman