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It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by logical strength, according to various characterizations of logical strength such as consistency strength and inclusion of $\Pi^0_1$ theorems. Though these notions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-22 James Walsh

This paper deals with a proof theory for a theory of $\Pi_{N}$-reflecting ordinals using a system of ordinal diagrams. This is a sequel to the previous one(APAL 129)in which a theory for $\Pi_{3}$-reflection is analysed proof-theoretically.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-07 Toshiyasu Arai

This paper presents a formal theory of Krivine's classical realisability interpretation for first-order Peano arithmetic ($\mathsf{PA}$). To formulate the theory as an extension of $\mathsf{PA}$, we first modify Krivine's original…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-08 Daichi Hayashi , Graham E. Leigh

We describe a "slow" version of the hierarchy of uniform reflection principles over Peano Arithmetic ($\mathbf{PA}$). These principles are unprovable in Peano Arithmetic (even when extended by usual reflection principles of lower…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-06 Anton Freund

First-order applicative term rewriting systems provide a natural framework for modeling higher-order aspects. In earlier work we introduced an uncurrying transformation which is termination preserving and reflecting. In this paper we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Harald Zankl , Nao Hirokawa , Aart Middeldorp

We study a generalization of the notion of conservativity spectrum of an arithmetical theory to a language with transfinitely many truth definitions. We establish a correspondence of conservativity spectra and points of a generalized…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-17 Lev D. Beklemishev

A theory of recursive definitions has been mechanized in Isabelle's Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory. The objective is to support the formalization of particular recursive definitions for use in verification, semantics proofs and other…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

In this paper we give an ordinal analysis of the theory of second order arithmetic. We do this by working with proof trees -- that is, "deductions" which may not be well-founded. Working in a suitable theory, we are able to represent…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-27 Henry Towsner

It is a well-known empirical phenomenon that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by consistency strength. Without a precise mathematical definition of "natural," it is unclear how to study this phenomenon mathematically. We will…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-04 James Walsh

We construct a formal theory, which we call reflectica, whose language possesses the following properties of natural language: it is a self-reflecting language and an intensional language. By a self-reflecting language we understand an…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-10 Mikhail Patrakeev

One of the elegant achievements in the history of proof theory is the characterization of the provably total recursive functions of an arithmetical theory by its proof-theoretic ordinal as a way to measure the time complexity of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

Several theorems about the equivalence of familiar theories of reverse mathematics with certain well-ordering principles have been proved by recursion-theoretic and combinatorial methods (Friedman, Marcone, Montalban et al.) and with…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-26 Michael Rathjen

We show that arithmetical transfinite recursion is equivalent to a suitable formalization of the following: For every ordinal $\alpha$ there exists an ordinal $\beta$ such that $1+\beta\cdot(\beta+\alpha)$ (ordinal arithmetic) admits an…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-12 Anton Freund

G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem is standardly understood as showing that no sufficiently strong, consistent theory of arithmetic can prove its own consistency, a result typically interpreted against a model-theoretic background in…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Alexander V. Gheorghiu

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

In this paper, we give two proofs of the wellfoundedness of recursive notation systems for $\Pi_N$-reflecting ordinals. One is based on $\Pi_{N-1}^0$-inductive definitions, and the other is based on distinguished classes.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

Answering a question of Kaye, we show that the compositional truth theory with a full collection scheme is conservative over Peano Arithmetic. We demonstrate it by showing that countable models of compositional truth which satisfy the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Bartosz Wcisło

Walsh [MR4525964, Zbl 1569.03151] has shown that comparing proof-theoretic ordinals is equivalent to comparing $\Pi^1_1$-consequence comparison and $\Pi^1_1$-reflection comparison, all modulo true $\Sigma^1_1$-sentences. In this paper, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Hanul Jeon