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The binary alloy of titanium-tungsten (TiW) is an established diffusion barrier in high-power semiconductor devices, owing to its ability to suppress the diffusion of copper from the metallisation scheme into the surrounding silicon…

In this Thesis, a study of the electronic structure of two Ti-based oxide systems, TiO2 thin films and the ultra-thin LaAlO3-SrTiO3 (LAO-STO) heterojunctions, is given. A weak room-temperature ferromagnetism (FM) has been detected in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Giovanni Drera

Transition metal oxides are considered promising thermoelectric materials for harvesting high-temperature waste heat due to their stability, abundance and low toxicity. Despite their typically strong ionic character, they can exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Georges Bouzerar

Understanding electronic properties of sub-stoichiometric phases of titanium oxide such as Magn\'eli phase Ti4O7 is crucial in designing and modeling resistive switching devices. Here we present our study on Magn\'eli phase Ti4O7 together…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiaoliang Zhong , Ivan Rungger , Peter Zapol , Olle Heinonen

Nanostructures of Titanium oxide (TiO2) are being studied for many promising applications, e.g., solar photovoltaics, solar water splitting for H2 fuel generation etc., due to their excellent photo-catalytic properties. We have synthesized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Gangadhar Das , Manoj Kumar , A. K. Biswas , Ajay Khooha , Puspen Mondal , M. K. Tiwari

Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely investigated oxides. This is due to its broad range of applications, from catalysis to photocatalysis to photovoltaics. Despite this large interest, many of its bulk properties have been sparsely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 L. Chiodo , J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , A. Iacomino , A. Rubio

Thin films of Cu-W-O ternary compounds were fabricated via DC magnetron co-sputtering from Cu and W metallic targets under controlled oxygen partial pressures, followed by thermal annealing. Low-oxygen conditions favored the formation of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 José Montero-Amenedo

By using first-principles calculations, we propose that ZrSiO can be looked as a three-dimensional (3D) oxide weak topological insulator (TI) and its single layer is a long-sought-after 2D oxide TI with a band gap up to 30 meV. Calculated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Qiunan Xu , Zhida Song , Simin Nie , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

The deposition of a thin oxide layer at metal/semiconductor interfaces has been previously reported as a means of reducing contact resistance in 2D electronics. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with in-situ Ti deposition, we fabricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Keren M. Freedy , David H. Olson , Patrick E. Hopkins , Stephen J. McDonnell

A first-principles atomic orbital-based electronic structure method is used to investigate the low index surfaces of rutile Titanium Dioxide. The method is relatively cheap in computational terms, making it attractive for the study of oxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Gulseren , R. James , D. W. Bullett

Vanadium dioxide undergoes a metal-insulator transition (MIT) from an insulating (monoclinic) to a metallic (tetragonal) phase close to room temperature, which makes it a promising functional material for many applications, e.g. as chemical…

Electrochromic devices, which dynamically change color under the applied potential, are widely studied because of its wide range of applications such as energy-efficient smart windows, rear view mirrors and display devices etc. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 K Uday Kumar , S D Bhat , V V Giridhar , A Subrahmanyam

Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$ is a leading compound within the MXenes family and can find host in widespread applications. It is synthesized by selectively etching layers from the Ti$_3$AlC$_2$ precursor, and this process typically introduces surface…

Titanium is the base material for a number of technologically important alloys for energy conversion and structural applications. Atomic-scale studies of Ti-based metals employing first-principles methods, such as density functional theory,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alberto Ferrari , Malte Schröder , Yury Lysogorskiy , Jutta Rogal , Matous Mrovec , Ralf Drautz

Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

Comparison between single- and the poly-crystalline structures provides essential information on the role of long-range translational symmetry and grain boundaries. In particular, by comparing single- and poly-crystalline transition metal…

Correlated transition metal oxides present exciting prospects as switches or memory and storage devices owing to the possibility to control electronic properties using various external stimuli. While their complex behaviour is known to stem…

The discovery of new topological electronic materials brings a chance to uncover novel physics and plays a key role in observing and controlling various intriguing phenomena. Up to now, many materials have been theoretically proposed and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wei Zhang , Kaifa Luo , Zhendong Chen , Ziming Zhu , Rui Yu , Chen Fang , Hongming Weng

Free standing, low strain, single crystals of pure and titanium doped VO$_{2}$ were grown out of an excess of V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ using high temperature solution growth techniques. At $T_{MI} \sim$ 340 K, pure VO$_{2}$ exhibits a clear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Tai Kong , Morgan W. Masters , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

An interface between an oxide and an electrolyte gives rise to various processes as exemplified by electrostatic charge accumulation/depletion and electrochemical reactions such as intercalation/decalation under electric field. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Shinichi Nishihaya , Masaki Uchida , Yusuke Kozuka , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Masashi Kawasaki
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