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Suppose $D = (V, E)$ is a strongly connected digraph and $u, v \in V (D)$. Among the many metrics in graphs, the sum metric warrants further exploration. The sum distance $sd(u, v)$ defined as $sd(u, v) =\overrightarrow{d}(u,…

Chordal graphs and chordal bigraphs enjoy beautiful characterizations, in terms of forbidden subgraphs, vertex/edge orderings, vertex/edge separating sets, and tree-like representations. In this paper, we introduce chordal signed graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jing Huang , Ying Ying Ye

In this paper, we determine the two normalized Laplacian spectrum of generalized subdivision- vertex corona, subdivision-edge corona for a connected regular graph with an arbitrary reg- ular graph in terms of their normalized Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-12 Qun Liu , Zhongzhi Zhang

It was recently proved that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a path and a graph with bounded treewidth. This paper surveys generalisations of this result for graphs on surfaces, minor-closed classes, various…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

Let $D\subset\Co$ be a bounded domain, whose boundary $B$ consists of $k$ simple closed continuous curves and $H^{\infty}(D)$ be the algebra of bounded analytic functions on $D$. We prove the matrix-valued corona theorem for matrices with…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

Signed graphs are graphs whose edges get a sign $+1$ or $-1$ (the signature). Signed graphs can be studied by means of graph matrices extended to signed graphs in a natural way. Recently, the spectra of signed graphs have attracted much…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-11 Francesco Belardo , Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Jianfeng Wang

The domination polynomials of binary graph operations, aside from union, join and corona, have not been widely studied. We compute and prove recurrence formulae and properties of the domination polynomials of families of graphs obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-25 Tomer Kotek , James Preen , Peter Tittmann

In this paper, we study the Cartesian product of signed graphs as defined by Germina, Hameed and Zaslavsky (2011). Here we focus on its algebraic properties and look at the chromatic number of some Cartesian products. One of our main…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Dimitri Lajou

By considering graphs as discrete analogues of Riemann surfaces, Baker and Norine (Adv. Math. 2007) developed a concept of linear systems of divisors for graphs. Building on this idea, a concept of gonality for graphs has been defined and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-12 Kevin Hendrey

A signed graph product is defined for a new product, and initially the unsigned graph product's Laplacian spectrum and signless Laplacian spectrum are found. Next, for the signed graph product, the adjacency spectrum, Laplacian spectrum,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-16 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

A hole in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A graph is chordal if it contains no holes. Following McKee and Scheinerman (1993), we define the chordality of a graph $G$ to be the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Aristotelis Chaniotis , Babak Miraftab , Sophie Spirkl

Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: we present new graph-theoretic properties of dual graphs to validate the further analysis and classification of RNAs using these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-01-19 Louis Petingi , Tamar Schlick

In a signed graph each edge has a sign, $+1$ or $-1$. We introduce in the present paper a new definition of connection in a signed graph by the existence of both positive and negative chains between vertices. We prove some results and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-08 Ouahiba Bessouf , Abdelkader Khelladi , Thomas Zaslavsky

The twin-width of a graph $G$ is the minimum integer $d$ such that $G$ has a $d$-contraction sequence, that is, a sequence of $|V(G)|-1$ iterated vertex identifications for which the overall maximum number of red edges incident to a single…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Édouard Bonnet , Colin Geniet , Eun Jung Kim , Stéphan Thomassé , Rémi Watrigant

Two classical concepts of centrality in a graph are the median and the center. The connected notions of the status and the radius of a graph seem to be in no relation. In this paper, however, we show a clear connection of both concepts, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-17 Roswitha Rissner , Rainer E. Burkard

In a signed graph, each link is labeled with either a positive or a negative sign. This is particularly appropriate to model polarized systems. Such a graph can be characterized through the notion of structural balance, which relies on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Nejat Arinik , Rosa Figueiredo , Vincent Labatut

Let $ G_1 \circledast G_2$,$ G_1 \sqcupdot G_2 $ and $ G_1 \sqcupplus G_2$ denote the total corona, $Q$-vertex corona and $Q$-edge corona of two graphs $ G_1$ and $ G_2 $, respectively. In this paper, we compute the $A_\alpha$-spectrum of $…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 Najiya V K , Chithra A

In this paper we obtain the total edge product cordial labeling of some corona graphs.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-11-18 James Cyrile Valdehueza , Ariel Pedrano

A retract of a graph $\Gamma$ is an induced subgraph $\Psi$ of $\Gamma$ such that there exists a homomorphism from $\Gamma$ to $\Psi$ whose restriction to $\Psi$ is the identity map. A graph is a core if it has no nontrivial retracts. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-22 Ricky Rotheram , Sanming Zhou

This paper studies signed graphs with possible outer-edges. We introduce and investigate the chain group, the boundary operator, the co-boundary operator, the flow group, the tension group, the homology group, the cohomology group, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-13 Beifang Chen