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Cartesian products of graphs have been studied extensively since the 1960s. They make it possible to decrease the algorithmic complexity of problems by using the factorization of the product. Hypergraphs were introduced as a generalization…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Alain Bretto , Yannick Silvestre , Thierry Vallée

The zero forcing number of a graph $G$, denoted by $Z(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a set $S$ of black vertices (where vertices in $V(G)\setminus S$ are colored white) such that $V(G)$ is turned black after finitely many applications…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-20 I. Javaid , I. Irshad , M. Batool , Z. Raza

We prove the corona theorem for domains whose boundary lies in certain smooth quasicircles. These curves, which are not necessarily Dini-smooth, are defined by quasiconformal mappings whose complex dilatation verifies certain conditions.…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-11-13 J. M. Enriquez-Salamanca , Maria J. Gonzalez

Signed graphs are studied since the middle of the last century. Recently, the notion of homomorphism of signed graphs has been introduced since this notion captures a number of well known conjectures which can be reformulated using the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-15 Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou , Sagnik Sen

A signed graph is a graph whose edges are labelled positive or negative. The sign of a circle (cycle, circuit) is the product of the signs of its edges. Most of the essential properties of a signed graph depend on the signs of its circles.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Thomas Zaslavsky

A subset $S$ of vertices, in a connected graph $G$, is called a distance-equalizer set if for every pair of distinct vertices outside $S$, there exists a vertex in $S$ equidistant to both. The equidistant dimension, denoted by $\xi(G)$, is…

Let $\core G$ and $\corona G$ denote the intersection and the union, respectively, of all maximum independent sets of a graph $G$. In this work, we show that for a graph with at most two odd cycles, $\a{\core G}+\a{\corona G}$ is equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-13 Kevin Pereyra

A fixing set $\mathcal{F}$ of a graph $G$ is a set of those vertices of the graph $G$ which when assigned distinct labels removes all the automorphisms from the graph except the trivial one. The fixing number of a graph $G$, denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-09 I. Javaid , M. S. Aasi , I. Irshad , M. Salman

Provenance is a record that describes how entities, activities, and agents have influenced a piece of data; it is commonly represented as graphs with relevant labels on both their nodes and edges. With the growing adoption of provenance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 David Kohan Marzagão , Trung Dong Huynh , Ayah Helal , Sean Baccas , Luc Moreau

We investigate string graphs through the lens of graph product structure theory, which describes complicated graphs as subgraphs of strong products of simpler building blocks. A graph $G$ is called a string graph if its vertices can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-20 Nikolai Karol

Graph theoretical ideas are highly utilized by computer science fields especially data mining. In this field, a data structure can be designed in the form of tree. Covering is a widely used form of data representation in data mining and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

Let $S=(G, \sigma)$ be a signed graph where $G=(V, E)$ is a graph called the underlying graph of $S$ and $\sigma:E(G) \rightarrow \{+,~-\}$. Let $f:V(G) \rightarrow \{1,2,\dots,|V(G)|\}$ such that $\sigma(uv)=+$ if and only if $f(u)$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-10 Mukti Acharya , Joseph Varghese Kureethara

For a domain bounded by homogeneous subsets of a Lipschitz graph, we show the Corona Theorem is affirmative.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-02-17 Brady Max NewDelman

We show that planar graphs have bounded queue-number, thus proving a conjecture of Heath, Leighton and Rosenberg from 1992. The key to the proof is a new structural tool called layered partitions, and the result that every planar graph has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin , Torsten Ueckerdt , David R. Wood

Signed graphs are graphs with signed edges. They are commonly used to represent positive and negative relationships in social networks. While balance theory and clusterizable graphs deal with signed graphs to represent social interactions,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Christopher Thraves

Connectivity is one of the central ideas in graph theory, especially when it comes to building fault-tolerant networks. A cutset $S$ of $G$ is defined to be the set of vertices in $G$ whose removal disconnects the graph. An $R_g$ cutset of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 Arati Sharma , Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

In this paper, we initiate a systematic study of generalized binomial edge ideals of whisker graphs by working within a substantially broader class of graphs. We extend the notion of generalized corona products, and through this enlarged…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 J Anuvinda , Ranjana Mehta , Kamalesh Saha

A proper $[k]$-total coloring $c$ of a graph $G$ is a mapping $c$ from $V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ to $[k]=\{1,2,\cdots,k\}$ such that $c(x)\neq c(y)$ for which $x$, $y\in V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ and $x$ is adjacent to or incident with $y$. Let $\prod(v)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-23 Aijun Dong , Wenwen Zhang

Signed graphs are an emergent way of representing data in a variety of contexts where antagonistic interactions exist. These include data from biological, ecological, and social systems. Here we propose the concept of communicability for…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-20 Fernando Diaz-Diaz , Ernesto Estrada

Signed networks are such social networks having both positive and negative links. A lot of theories and algorithms have been developed to model such networks (e.g., balance theory). However, previous work mainly focuses on the unipartite…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Junjie Huang , Huawei Shen , Qi Cao , Shuchang Tao , Xueqi Cheng