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Quantum computing imposes stringent requirements for the precise control of large-scale qubit systems, including, for example, microsecond-latency feedback and nanosecond-precision timing of gigahertz signals -- demands that far exceed the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Junyi Liu , Yi Lee , Haowei Deng , Connor Clayton , Gengzhi Yang , Xiaodi Wu

In the last decade we have witnessed a rapid growth in data center systems, requiring new and highly complex networking devices. The need to refresh networking infrastructure whenever new protocols or functions are introduced, and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Jong Hun Han , Noa Zilberman , Bjoern A. Zeeb , Andreas Fiessler , Andrew W. Moore

IoT applications are one of the driving forces in making systems energy and power-efficient, given their resource constraints. However, because of security, latency, and transmission, we advocate for local computing through multi-processor…

On embedded processors that are increasingly equipped with multiple CPU cores, static hardware partitioning is an established means of consolidating and isolating workloads onto single chips. This architectural pattern is suitable for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Ralf Ramsauer , Stefan Huber , Konrad Schwarz , Jan Kiszka , Wolfgang Mauerer

Vector architectures lack tools for research. Consider the gem5 simulator, which is possibly the leading platform for computer-system architecture research. Unfortunately, gem5 does not have an available distribution that includes a…

In this paper, the ByoRISC (Build your own RISC) configurable application-specific instruction-set processor (ASIP) family is presented. ByoRISCs, as vendor-independent cores, provide extensive architectural parameters over a baseline…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Nikolaos Kavvadias , Spiridon Nikolaidis

eChronos is a formally verified Real Time Operating System(RTOS) designed for embedded micro-controllers. eChronos was targeted for tightly constrained devices without memory management units. Currently, eChronos is available on proprietary…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Shubhendra Pal Singhal , M. Sridevi , N Sathya Narayanan , M J Shankar Raman

Modern high-performance computing architectures (Multicore, GPU, Manycore) are based on tightly-coupled clusters of processing elements, physically implemented as rectangular tiles. Their size and aspect ratio strongly impact the achievable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Gianna Paulin , Matheus Cavalcante , Paul Scheffler , Luca Bertaccini , Yichao Zhang , Frank Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Multi-core vector processor architectures excel in handling computationally intensive vectorizable tasks but struggle to achieve optimal resource utilization when facing sequential and control tasks that cannot be vectorized. This work…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Matteo Perotti , Michele Raeber , Mattia Sinigaglia , Matheus Cavalcante , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini

The current challenges in technology scaling are pushing the semiconductor industry towards hardware specialization, creating a proliferation of heterogeneous systems-on-chip, delivering orders of magnitude performance and power benefits…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Fares Elsabbagh , Blaise Tine , Priyadarshini Roshan , Ethan Lyons , Euna Kim , Da Eun Shim , Lingjun Zhu , Sung Kyu Lim , Hyesoon kim

RISC-V is an open instruction set architecture recently developed for embedded real-time systems. To achieve a lasting security on these systems and design efficient countermeasures, a better understanding of vulnerabilities to novel and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Olivier Gilles , Franck Viguier , Nikolai Kosmatov , Daniel Gracia Pérez

High-level hardware generators have significantly increased the productivity of design engineers. They use software engineering constructs to reduce the repetition required to express complex designs and enable more composability. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Keyi Zhang , Zain Asgar , Mark Horowitz

Endpoint devices for Internet-of-Things not only need to work under extremely tight power envelope of a few milliwatts, but also need to be flexible in their computing capabilities, from a few kOPS to GOPS. Near-threshold(NT) operation can…

Industrial chip development is inherently iterative, favoring localized, intent-driven updates over rewriting RTL from scratch. Yet most LLM-Aided Hardware Design (LAD) work focuses on one-shot synthesis, leaving this workflow…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Changwen Xing , Yanfeng Lu , Lei Qi , Chenxu Niu , Jie Li , Xi Wang , Yong Chen , Jun Yang

In recent years, interest in RISC-V computing architectures has moved from academic to mainstream, especially in the field of High Performance Computing where energy limitations are increasingly a concern. As of this year, the first single…

Achieving high performance, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness while maintaining architectural flexibility is a critical challenge in the development and deployment of edge AI devices. Monolithic SoC designs struggle with this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Suhas Suresh Bharadwaj , Prerana Ramkumar

Recently, RISC-V has contributed to the development of IoT devices, requiring architectures that balance energy efficiency, compact area, and integrated security. However, most recent RISC-V cores for IoT prioritize either area footprint or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Christian Ewert , Tim Hardow , Melf Fritsch , Leon Dietrich , Henrik Strunck , Rainer Buchty , Mladen Berekovic , Saleh Mulhem

The proliferation of edge devices necessitates efficient computational architectures for lightweight tasks, particularly deep neural network (DNN) inference. Traditional NPUs, though effective for such operations, face challenges in power,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Won Hyeok Kim , Hyeong Jin Kim , Tae Hee Han

Speculative attacks are still an active threat today that, even if initially focused on the x86 platform, reach across all modern hardware architectures. RISC-V is a newly proposed open instruction set architecture that has seen traction…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ruxandra Bălucea , Paul Irofti

The CHERI architecture equips conventional RISC ISAs with significant architectural extensions that provide a hardware-enforced mechanism for memory protection and software compartmentalisation. Architectural capabilities replace…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Louis-Emile Ploix , Alasdair Armstrong , Tom Melham , Ray Lin , Haolong Wang , Anastasia Courtney