English

RTLocating: Intent-aware RTL Localization for Hardware Design Iteration

Emerging Technologies 2026-03-03 v1 Computation and Language Information Retrieval

Abstract

Industrial chip development is inherently iterative, favoring localized, intent-driven updates over rewriting RTL from scratch. Yet most LLM-Aided Hardware Design (LAD) work focuses on one-shot synthesis, leaving this workflow underexplored. To bridge this gap, we for the first time formalize Δ\DeltaSpec-to-RTL localization, a multi-positive problem mapping natural language change requests (Δ\DeltaSpec) to the affected Register Transfer Level (RTL) syntactic blocks. We propose RTLocating, an intent-aware RTL localization framework, featuring a dynamic router that adaptively fuses complementary views from a textual semantic encoder, a local structural encoder, and a global interaction and dependency encoder (GLIDE). To enable scalable supervision, we introduce EvoRTL-Bench, the first industrial-scale benchmark for intent-code alignment derived from OpenTitan's Git history, comprising 1,905 validated requests and 13,583 Δ\DeltaSpec-RTL block pairs. On EvoRTL-Bench, RTLocating achieves 0.568 MRR and 15.08% R@1, outperforming the strongest baseline by +22.9% and +67.0%, respectively, establishing a new state-of-the-art for intent-driven localization in evolving hardware designs.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.00434,
  title  = {RTLocating: Intent-aware RTL Localization for Hardware Design Iteration},
  author = {Changwen Xing and Yanfeng Lu and Lei Qi and Chenxu Niu and Jie Li and Xi Wang and Yong Chen and Jun Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.00434},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:56:51.084Z