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Goal oriented dialogue systems were originally designed as a natural language interface to a fixed data-set of entities that users might inquire about, further described by domain, slots, and values. As we move towards adaptable dialogue…

Most state-of-the-art spoken language identification models are closed-set; in other words, they can only output a language label from the set of classes they were trained on. Open-set spoken language identification systems, however, gain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Mustafa Eyceoz , Justin Lee , Siddharth Pittie , Homayoon Beigi

Knowledge Bases (KBs) contain a wealth of structured information about entities and predicates. This paper focuses on set-valued predicates, i.e., the relationship between an entity and a set of entities. In KBs, this information is often…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Shrestha Ghosh , Simon Razniewski , Gerhard Weikum

Pre-trained language models (PLM) have advanced the state-of-the-art across NLP applications, but lack domain-specific knowledge that does not naturally occur in pre-training data. Previous studies augmented PLMs with symbolic knowledge for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Denis Emelin , Daniele Bonadiman , Sawsan Alqahtani , Yi Zhang , Saab Mansour

Many Proper Names (PNs) are Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) words for speech recognition systems used to process diachronic audio data. To help recovery of the PNs missed by the system, relevant OOV PNs can be retrieved out of the many OOVs by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Imran Sheikh , Irina Illina , Dominique Fohr , Georges Linarès

Transformer-based pretrained language models (PLMs) offer unmatched performance across the majority of natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, including a body of question answering (QA) tasks. We hypothesize that improvements in QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Gabor Fuisz , Ivan Vulić , Samuel Gibbons , Inigo Casanueva , Paweł Budzianowski

Personal knowledge bases (PKBs) are critical to many applications, such as Web-based chatbots and personalized recommendation. Conversations containing rich personal knowledge can be regarded as a main source to populate the PKB. Given a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yinan Liu , Hu Chen , Wei Shen

Scaling semantic parsing models for task-oriented dialog systems to new languages is often expensive and time-consuming due to the lack of available datasets. Available datasets suffer from several shortcomings: a) they contain few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Haoran Li , Abhinav Arora , Shuohui Chen , Anchit Gupta , Sonal Gupta , Yashar Mehdad

Knowledge base construction entails acquiring structured information to create a knowledge base of factual and relational data, facilitating question answering, information retrieval, and semantic understanding. The challenge called…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Dong Yang , Xu Wang , Remzi Celebi

As the use of interactive machines grow, the task of Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) became more important. If the machine-generated sentences reflect emotion, more human-like sympathetic conversations are possible. Since emotion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Joosung Lee , Wooin Lee

Knowledge Base, represents facts about the world, often in some form of subsumption ontology, rather than implicitly, embedded in procedural code, the way a conventional computer program does. While there is a rapid growth in knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Sai Sharath Japa , Rekabdar Banafsheh

The challenge of defining a slot schema to represent the state of a task-oriented dialogue system is addressed by Slot Schema Induction (SSI), which aims to automatically induce slots from unlabeled dialogue data. Whereas previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 James D. Finch , Boxin Zhao , Jinho D. Choi

In outside knowledge visual question answering (OK-VQA), the model must identify relevant visual information within an image and incorporate external knowledge to accurately respond to a question. Extending this task to a visually grounded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Benjamin Reichman , Constantin Patsch , Jack Truxal , Atishay Jain , Larry Heck

Scalability for handling unknown slot values is a important problem in dialogue state tracking (DST). As far as we know, previous scalable DST approaches generally rely on either the candidate generation from slot tagging output or the span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Puhai Yang , Heyan Huang , Xianling Mao

Neural network approaches to Named-Entity Recognition reduce the need for carefully hand-crafted features. While some features do remain in state-of-the-art systems, lexical features have been mostly discarded, with the exception of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Abbas Ghaddar , Philippe Langlais

Enriching existing medical terminology knowledge bases (KBs) is an important and never-ending work for clinical research because new terminology alias may be continually added and standard terminologies may be newly renamed. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Jiaying Zhang , Zhixing Zhang , Huanhuan Zhang , Zhiyuan Ma , Yangming Zhou , Ping He

One of the most remarkable properties of word embeddings is the fact that they capture certain types of semantic and syntactic relationships. Recently, pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved groundbreaking results across a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Zied Bouraoui , Jose Camacho-Collados , Steven Schockaert

Natural language generation plays a critical role in spoken dialogue systems. We present a new approach to natural language generation for task-oriented dialogue using recurrent neural networks in an encoder-decoder framework. In contrast…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Shikhar Sharma , Jing He , Kaheer Suleman , Hannes Schulz , Philip Bachman

Event linking connects event mentions in text with relevant nodes in a knowledge base (KB). Prior research in event linking has mainly borrowed methods from entity linking, overlooking the distinct features of events. Compared to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 I-Hung Hsu , Zihan Xue , Nilay Pochh , Sahil Bansal , Premkumar Natarajan , Jayanth Srinivasa , Nanyun Peng

Linguistic sequence labeling is a general modeling approach that encompasses a variety of problems, such as part-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition. Recent advances in neural networks (NNs) make it possible to build reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Liyuan Liu , Jingbo Shang , Frank F. Xu , Xiang Ren , Huan Gui , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han