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Carbon emissions are currently attributed to producers although a consumption-aware accounting is advocated. After constructing the Carbon Trade Network, we trace the flow of emissions over the past two decades. Our analysis reveals the…

Many perceive electric vehicles (EVs) to be eco-environmentally sustainable because they are free of emissions of toxic and greenhouse gases to the environment. However, few have questioned the sustainability of the electric power required…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Tai-Ran Hsu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities as autonomous agents with rapidly expanding applications in various domains. As these agents increasingly engage in socioeconomic interactions, identifying their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Kushal Agrawal , Verona Teo , Juan J. Vazquez , Sudarsh Kunnavakkam , Vishak Srikanth , Andy Liu

The paper investigates the effect of the label green in bond markets from the lens of the trading activity. The idea is that jumps in the dynamics of returns have a specific memory nature that can be well represented through a self-exciting…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-08-24 Lorenzo Mercuri , Andrea Perchiazzo , Edit Rroji

Motivated by the prevalence of prediction problems in the economy, we study markets in which firms sell models to a consumer to help improve their prediction. Firms decide whether to enter, choose models to train on their data, and set…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-10 Krishna Dasaratha , Juan Ortner , Chengyang Zhu

A meta-analysis of published estimates shows that the social cost of carbon has increased as knowledge about climate change accumulates. Correcting for inflation and emission year and controlling for the discount rate, kernel density…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-04 Richard S. J. Tol

We investigate knowledge exchange among commercial organisations, the rationale behind it and its effects on the market. Knowledge exchange is known to be beneficial for industry, but in order to explain it, authors have used high level…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maria Chli , Philippe De Wilde

Global oil price is an important factor in determining many economic variables in the world's economy. It is generally modeled as a stochastic process and have been studied through different techniques by comparing the historic time series…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-05-31 Sina Aghaei

In this paper, we focus on studying the appearing time of different kinds of cars on the road. This information will enable us to infer the life style of the car owners. The results can further be used to guide marketing towards car owners.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Yang Feng , Jiebo Luo

The purpose of the paper is to present a new pricing method for clean spread options, and to illustrate its main features on a set of numerical examples produced by a dedicated computer code. The novelty of the approach is embedded in the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2015-05-27 Rene Carmona , Michael Coulon , Daniel Schwarz

Based on the analog between the stochastic dynamics and quantum harmonic oscillator, we propose a market force driving model to generalize the Black-Scholes model in finance market. We give new schemes of option pricing, in which we can…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-01-05 Pengpeng Li , Shi-Dong Liang

How should a court resolve a shareholder-management dispute after an unexpected price drop, when it is suspected that at an earlier time management chose not to update (disclose to) the market about a material event that was privately…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-23 Miles B. Gietzmann , Adam J. Ostaszewski

Despite much scientific evidence, a large fraction of the American public doubts that greenhouse gases are causing global warming. We present a simulation model as a computational test-bed for climate prediction markets. Traders adapt their…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 John J. Nay , Martin Van der Linden , Jonathan M. Gilligan

Pollution in urban areas can have significant adverse effects on the health and well-being of citizens, with traffic-related air pollution being a major concern in many cities. Pollutants emitted by vehicles, such as nitrogen oxides, carbon…

To decarbonize the economy, many governments have set targets for the use of renewable energy sources. These are often formulated as relative shares of electricity demand or supply. Implementing respective constraints in energy models is a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-05 Martin Kittel , Wolf-Peter Schill

There is great uncertainty about future climate conditions and the appropriate policies for managing interactions between the climate and the economy. We develop a multidimensional computational model to examine how uncertainties and risks…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-04-30 Yongyang Cai , Kenneth L. Judd , Thomas S. Lontzek

In many search markets, advance interim contracts include an explicit right to renege, granting one party the option to switch to more attractive matches that emerge later in the search process. This paper studies the design and welfare…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-30 Richard Faltings

The maintenance of big cities public transport service quality requires constant monitoring, which may become an expensive and time-consuming practice. The perception of quality, from the users point of view is an important aspect of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Vasco Furtado , Carlos Caminha , Elizabeth Furtado , André Lopes , Victor Dantas , Caio Ponte , Sofia Cavalcante

We study the impact of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market volatility. We jointly analyze three different structural oil market shocks (i.e., aggregate demand, oil supply, and oil-specific demand shocks) and stock market volatility…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-11-15 Andrea Bastianin , Matteo Manera

The quantitative measurement of how and when we experience surprise has mostly remained limited to laboratory studies, and its extension to naturalistic settings has been challenging. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Azadeh Dinparastdjadid , Isaac Supeene , Johan Engstrom