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We introduce the method of compressed dynamic mode decomposition (cDMD) for background modeling. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a regression technique that integrates two of the leading data analysis methods in use today: Fourier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 N. Benjamin Erichson , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Recent works have shown that objects discovery can largely benefit from the inherent motion information in video data. However, these methods lack a proper background processing, resulting in an over-segmentation of the non-object regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sandra Kara , Hejer Ammar , Florian Chabot , Quoc-Cuong Pham

We demonstrate that the integration of the recently developed dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) with a multi-resolution analysis allows for a decomposition method capable of robustly separating complex systems into a hierarchy of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-02 J. Nathan Kutz , Xing Fu , Steven L. Brunton

Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

This paper presents static object detection and segmentation method in videos from cluttered scenes. Robust static object detection is still challenging task due to presence of moving objects in many surveillance applications. The level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Waqqas-ur-Rehman Butt , Martin Servin

Moving object detection is a key to intelligent video analysis. On the one hand, what moves is not only interesting objects but also noise and cluttered background. On the other hand, moving objects without rich texture are prone not to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Yanwei Pang , Li Ye , Xuelong Li , Jing Pan

In recent years, the satellite videos have been captured by a moving satellite platform. In contrast to consumer, movie, and common surveillance videos, satellite video can record the snapshot of the city-scale scene. In a broad…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Wei Ao , Yanwei Fu , Feng Xu

Moving object detection and its associated background-foreground separation have been widely used in a lot of applications, including computer vision, transportation and surveillance. Due to the presence of the static background, a video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Jing Qin , Ruilong Shen , Ruihan Zhu , Biyun Xie

The ability to identify the static background in videos captured by a moving camera is an important pre-requisite for many video applications (e.g. video stabilization, stitching, and segmentation). Existing methods usually face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Kaimo Lin , Nianjuan Jiang , Loong Fah Cheong , Jiangbo Lu , Xun Xu

Video restoration plays a pivotal role in revitalizing degraded video content by rectifying imperfections caused by various degradations introduced during capturing (sensor noise, motion blur, etc.), saving/sharing (compression, resizing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Loay Rashid , Siddharth Roheda , Amit Unde

We present a natural generalization of the recent low rank + sparse matrix decomposition and consider the decomposition of matrices into components of multiple scales. Such decomposition is well motivated in practice as data matrices often…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Frank Ong , Michael Lustig

Deep learning models in satellite onboard enable real-time interpretation of remote sensing images, reducing the need for data transmission to the ground and conserving communication resources. As satellite numbers and observation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xinyang Pu , Feng Xu

Low-rank plus diagonal (LRPD) decompositions provide a powerful structural model for large covariance matrices, simultaneously capturing global shared factors and localized corrections that arise in covariance estimation, factor analysis,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Kingsley Yeon , Mihai Anitescu

We propose LSDAT, an image-agnostic decision-based black-box attack that exploits low-rank and sparse decomposition (LSD) to dramatically reduce the number of queries and achieve superior fooling rates compared to the state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Ashkan Esmaeili , Marzieh Edraki , Nazanin Rahnavard , Mubarak Shah , Ajmal Mian

We study the Sparse Plus Low-Rank decomposition problem (SLR), which is the problem of decomposing a corrupted data matrix into a sparse matrix of perturbations plus a low-rank matrix containing the ground truth. SLR is a fundamental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

An efficient, accurate and reliable approximation of a matrix by one of lower rank is a fundamental task in numerical linear algebra and signal processing applications. In this paper, we introduce a new matrix decomposition approach termed…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Maboud F. Kaloorazi , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a numerical method that seeks to fit timeseries data to a linear dynamical system. In doing so, DMD decomposes dynamic data into spatially coherent modes that evolve in time according to exponential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Marco Mignacca , Simone Brugiapaglia , Jason J. Bramburger

This paper proposes a novel approach to create an automated visual surveillance system which is very efficient in detecting and tracking moving objects in a video captured by moving camera without any apriori information about the captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Kumar S. Ray , Soma Chakraborty

Object detection is a fundamental step for automated video analysis in many vision applications. Object detection in a video is usually performed by object detectors or background subtraction techniques. Often, an object detector requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Xiaowei Zhou , Can Yang , Weichuan Yu

Video synthetic aperture radar (ViSAR) has attracted substantial attention in the moving target detection (MTD) field due to its ability to continuously monitor changes in the target area. In ViSAR, the moving targets' shadows will not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Shangqu Yan , Chenyang Luo , Yaowen Fu , Wenpeng Zhang , Wei Yang , Ruofeng Yu