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In the presence of a chemically active particle, a nearby chemically inert particle can respond to a concentration gradient and move by diffusiophoresis. The nature of the motion is studied for two cases: first, a fixed reactive sphere and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Shang Yik Reigh , Prabha Chuphal , Snigdha Thakur , Raymond Kapral

A sequence of two and three-dimensional simulations is conducted for the double diffusive convection (DDC) flows in the diffusive regime subjected to an imposed shear. The flow is confined between two horizontal plates which are maintained…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse , C. P. Caulfield

In this paper we study the problem of computing the effective diffusivity for a particle moving in chaotic and stochastic flows. In addition we numerically investigate the residual diffusion phenomenon in chaotic advection. The residual…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

We investigate the connections between microscopic chaos, defined on a dynamical level and arising from collisions between molecules, and diffusion, characterized by a mean square displacement proportional to the time. We use a number of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Dettmann , E. G. D. Cohen

Diffusiophoretic motion induced by gradients of dissolved species has enabled the manipulation of colloids over large distances, spanning hundreds of microns. Nonetheless, studies have primarily focused on simple geometries that feature 1D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Carlos A. Silvera Batista , Kun Wang , Hannah Blake , Vivian Nwosu-Madueke , Sophie Marbach

With the aim of generalizing histogram statistics to higher dimensional cases, density estimation via discrepancy based sequential partition (DSP) has been proposed to learn an adaptive piecewise constant approximation defined on a binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Zhengyang Lei , Lirong Qu , Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong

Disequilibrium chemical processes have a large effect upon the spectra of substellar objects. To study these effects, dynamical disequilibrium has been parameterized using the quench and eddy diffusion approximations, but little work has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Baylee Bordwell , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi

Point defects in real crystals at finite temperatures are inevitable. Their dynamics severely influence the mechanical properties of crystals under shear giving rise to nonlinear effects such as ductility. Therefore, it is crucial to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Gerhard Kahl

The origin of the dramatic changes in the behavior of liquids as they approach their vitreous state - increases of many orders of magnitude in transport properties and dynamic time scales - is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Casalini , D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

Small separation between reactants, not exceeding $10^{-8}-10^{-7}cm$, is the necessary condition for various chemical reactions. It is shown that random advection and stretching by turbulence leads to formation of scalar-enriched sheets of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Victor Yakhot

Understanding and optimizing passive scalar mixing in a diffusive fluid flow at finite P\'eclet number $Pe=U h/\kappa$ (where $U$ and $h$ are characteristic velocity and length scales, and $\kappa$ is the molecular diffusivisity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Conor Heffernan , Colm-cille Caulfield

We investigate in this paper the ground state and the nature of the transition from an orientational ordered phase at low temperature to the disordered state at high temperature in a molecular crystal. Our model is a Potts model which takes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Danh-Tai Hoang , H. T. Diep

We investigate water and deuterated water chemistry in turbulent protoplanetary disks. Chemical rate equations are solved with the diffusion term, mimicking turbulent mixing in vertical direction. Water near the midplane is transported to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Hideko Nomura , Franck Hersant , Valentine Wakelam

We consider the mixing properties of solutions to the advection-diffusion equation of a white-in-time velocity field on the 2-dimensional torus with four forced modes. As the diffusivity parameter goes to zero, we show that the almost-sure…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Robin Chemnitz , Dennis Chemnitz

The Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the collisional moments of second, third and fourth degree in a granular binary mixture. These collisional moments are exactly evaluated in terms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Constantino Sánchez Romero , Vicente Garzó

The early evolution of dense star clusters is possibly dominated by close interactions between stars, and physical collisions between stars may occur quite frequently. Simulating a stellar collision event can be an intensive numerical task,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Gaburov , J. C. Lombardi , S. Portegies Zwart

An upper bound on the mixing efficiency is derived for a passive scalar under the influence of advection and diffusion with a body source. For a given stirring velocity field, the mixing efficiency is measured in terms of an equivalent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering , John D. Gibbon

We present large scale simulations of the diffusion constant $D$ of a random composite consisting of aligned platelets with aspect ratio $a/b>>1$ in a matrix (with diffusion constant $D_0$) and find that $D/D_0 = 1/(1+ c_1 x + c_2 x^2)$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. F. Nagy , P. M. Duxbury

Time series data may exhibit clustering over time and, in a multiple time series context, the clustering behavior may differ across the series. This paper is motivated by the Bayesian non--parametric modeling of the dependence between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-23 Federico Bassetti , Roberto Casarin , Fabrizio Leisen

Glasses behave as solids due to their long relaxation time; however the origin of this slow response remains a puzzle. Growing dynamic length scales due to cooperative motion of particles are believed to be central to the understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Rojman Zargar , Gerard Wegdam , Daniel Bonn