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In a Stackelberg game, a leader commits to a randomized strategy, and a follower chooses their best strategy in response. We consider an extension of a standard Stackelberg game, called a discrete-time dynamic Stackelberg game, that has an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Niklas Lauffer , Mahsa Ghasemi , Abolfazl Hashemi , Yagiz Savas , Ufuk Topcu

Designing socially optimal policies in multi-agent environments is a fundamental challenge in both economics and artificial intelligence. This paper studies a general framework for learning Stackelberg equilibria in dynamic and uncertain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Jun He , Andrew L. Liu , Yihsu Chen

We study incentive designs for a class of stochastic Stackelberg games with one leader and a large number of (finite as well as infinite population of) followers. We investigate whether the leader can craft a strategy under a dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Sina Sanjari , Subhonmesh Bose , Tamer Başar

A Stackelberg game is played between a leader and a follower. The leader first chooses an action, then the follower plays his best response. The goal of the leader is to pick the action that will maximize his payoff given the follower's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Aaron Roth , Jonathan Ullman , Zhiwei Steven Wu

We provide a general approach to reformulating any continuous-time stochastic Stackelberg differential game under closed-loop strategies as a single-level optimisation problem with target constraints. More precisely, we consider a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Camilo Hernández , Nicolás Hernández Santibáñez , Emma Hubert , Dylan Possamaï

To improve the safety and efficiency of the intelligent transportation system, particularly in complex urban scenarios, in this paper a game theoretic decision-making framework is designed for connected automated vehicles (CAVs) at…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-12 Peng Hang , Chao Huang , Zhongxu Hu , Yang Xing , Chen Lv

We study a Stackelberg variant of the classical discrete-time Dynkin game, in which Player 1 (the leader) commits to a stopping strategy first and Player 2 (the follower) responds optimally. This leader-follower structure induces an optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jingjie Zhang , Zhou Zhou

Due to the large size of the training data, distributed learning approaches such as federated learning have gained attention recently. However, the convergence rate of distributed learning suffers from heterogeneous worker performance. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Yunus Sarikaya , Ozgur Ercetin

Inverse game theory is utilized to infer the cost functions of all players based on game outcomes. However, existing inverse game theory methods do not consider the learner as an active participant in the game, which could significantly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jianguo Chen , Jinlong Lei , Biqiang Mu , Yiguang Hong , Hongsheng Qi

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) has recently gained immense interest due to its potential for sample efficiency and ability to incorporate off-policy data. However, designing stable and efficient MBRL algorithms using rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Aravind Rajeswaran , Igor Mordatch , Vikash Kumar

We consider a number of questions related to tradeoffs between reward and regret in repeated gameplay between two agents. To facilitate this, we introduce a notion of $\textit{generalized equilibrium}$ which allows for asymmetric regret…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 William Brown , Jon Schneider , Kiran Vodrahalli

Data is the new oil; this refrain is repeated extensively in the age of internet tracking, machine learning, and data analytics. Social network analysis, cookie-based advertising, and government surveillance are all evidence of the use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

We present a Stackelberg game model to investigate how individuals make their decisions on timing and route selection. Group formation can naturally result from these decisions, but only when individuals arrive at the same time and choose…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Chenlan Wang , Mingyan Liu

We consider the problem of learning to exploit learning algorithms through repeated interactions in games. Specifically, we focus on the case of repeated two player, finite-action games, in which an optimizer aims to steer a no-regret…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yizhou Zhang , Yi-An Ma , Eric Mazumdar

This paper is concerned with a three-level multi-leader-follower incentive Stackelberg game with $H_\infty$ constraint. Based on $H_2/H_\infty$ control theory, we firstly obtain the worst-case disturbance and the team-optimal strategy by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-13 Na Xiang , Jingtao Shi

We introduce a reinforcement learning framework for economic design where the interaction between the environment designer and the participants is modeled as a Stackelberg game. In this game, the designer (leader) sets up the rules of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Gianluca Brero , Alon Eden , Darshan Chakrabarti , Matthias Gerstgrasser , Amy Greenwald , Vincent Li , David C. Parkes

Starting from a heuristic learning scheme for N-person games, we derive a new class of continuous-time learning dynamics consisting of a replicator-like drift adjusted by a penalty term that renders the boundary of the game's strategy space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-08 Pierre Coucheney , Bruno Gaujal , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

In this paper, we study the decision making of multiple autonomous vehicles at a roundabout. The behaviours of the vehicles depend on their aggressiveness, which indicates how much they value speed over safety. We propose a distributed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Sasinee Pruekprasert , Jérémy Dubut , Xiaoyi Zhang , Chao Huang , Masako Kishida

In this paper, we consider a discrete-time stochastic Stackelberg game with a single leader and multiple followers. Both the followers and the leader together have conditionally independent private types, conditioned on action and previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-21 Deepanshu Vasal

With the constraint of a no regret follower, will the players in a two-player Stackelberg game still reach Stackelberg equilibrium? We first show when the follower strategy is either reward-average or transform-reward-average, the two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiangge Huang , Jingyuan Li , Jiaqing Xie