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Wrinkles are often observed on the surfaces of compressed soft materials in nature. In the past few decades, the fascinating surface patterns have been studied extensively by using the linear bifurcation analysis under plane strain. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Shengyou Yang

Interstellar grain mantles present in dense interstellar clouds are in constant exchange with the gas phase via accretion and desorption mechanisms such as UV, X-ray photodesorption, cosmic ray induced sputtering, grain thermal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 E. Dartois , M. Chabot , T. Id Barkach , H. Rothard , B. Augé , A. N. Agnihotri , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

A criterium is derived to understand the relevance of thermal effects resulting from high rate mechanical actions on glass surface. The criterium is based on the concept of characteristic contact time of the load to the glass surface. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Guglielmo Macrelli

The measurement of adhesion energy between nanolayers and substrates holds significant importance for the design, fabrication, and stability assessment of micro-/nanoscale devices relying on nanolayers. In this study, we propose a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Xiaodong Song , Lizhen Hou , Ruizhe Liu , Noman Akhtar , Peng Wang , Shiliang Wang

Surface roughness plays a crucial role in the accuracy of indentation experiments used to measure the elastic properties of materials. In this study, we present a computational analysis of how surface roughness, represented explicitly by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 D. F. S. Costa , J. H. M Pontes , W. P. Ferreira , J. S. de Sousa , C. L. N. Oliveira

Utilizing colloidal probe, lateral force microscopy and simultaneous confocal microscopy, combined with finite element analysis, we investigate the mechanism of static friction for a microparticle on a soft, adhesive surface. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Justin D. Glover , Xingwei Yang , Rong Long , Jonathan T. Pham

Thixotropy is a phenomenon related to time dependent change in viscosity in presence or absence of flow. The yield stress, on the other hand, represents the minimum value of stress above which steady flow can be sustained. In addition, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Tulika Bhattacharyya , Alan R. Jacob , George Petekidis , Yogesh M. Joshi

Nano- and micromagnetic materials have been extensively employed in micro-functional devices. However, measuring small-scale mechanical and magnetomechanical properties is challenging, which restricts the design of new products and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Hao Zhou , Yongmao Pei , Daining Fang

When a body is exposed to external forces large local stresses may occur at the surface because of surface roughness. Surface stress concentration is important for many applications and in particular for fatigue due to pulsating external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-06 B. N. J. Persson

This study presents the spreading of a single filament of a yield stress (viscoplastic) fluid extruded onto a pre-wetted solid surface. The filaments spread laterally under surface tension forces until they reach a final equilibrium shape…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jesse van der Klok , Daniël Tieman , Maziyar Jalaal

In this paper we investigate the yield condition in the mobilization of yield-stress materials in distensible tubes. We discuss the two possibilities for modeling the yield-stress materials prior to yield: solid-like materials and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Taha Sochi

We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

Buckling strength estimation of architected materials has mainly been restricted to load cases oriented along symmetry axes. However, realistic load scenarios normally exhibit more general stress distributions. In this paper we propose a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Morten N. Andersen , Yiqiang Wang , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

The consolidation of suspended particulate matter under external forces such as pressure or gravity is of widespread interest. In this work, we derive a constitutive relation to describe the deformation of a {\it two-dimensional} strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Saikat Roy , Mahesh S Tirumkudulu

Understanding how amorphous solids yield under shear is central to predicting material failure, yet prescribing reliable local yielding criteria remains a fundamental challenge. Here, through a mesoscale analysis of localized yielding, we…

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Surface roughness has a huge impact on many important phenomena. The most important property of rough surfaces is the surface roughness power spectrum C(q). We present surface roughness power spectra of many surfaces of practical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. N. J. Persson , O. Albohr , U. Tartaglino , A. I. Volokitin , E. Tosatti

The efficiency of soft particles to stabilize emulsions is examined by measuring their desorption free energy, i.e., the mechanical work required to detach the particle from a fluid interface. Here, we consider rubber-like elastic as well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Hadi Mehrabian , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

Surface topography strongly modifies adhesion of hard-material contacts, yet roughness of real surfaces typically exists over many length scales. This investigation aims to determine which scales of topography have the strongest effect on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Luke A. Thimons , Abhijeet Gujrati , Antoine Sanner , Lars Pastewka , Tevis D. B. Jacobs