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相关论文: Jamming Energy Landscape is Hierarchical and Ultra…

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Fragile materials ranging from sand to fire-retardant to toothpaste are able to exhibit both solid and fluid-like properties across the jamming transition. Unlike ordinary fusion, systems of grains, foams and colloids jam and cease to flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Kevin Lu , E. E. Brodsky , H. P. Kavehpour

Real structural glasses form through various out-of-equilibrium processes, including temperature quenches, rapid compression, shear, and aging. Each of these processes should be formally understandable within the recently formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Patrick Charbonneau , Peter K. Morse

In amorphous materials, groups of particles can rearrange locally into a new stable configuration. Such elementary excitations are key as they determine the response to external stresses, as well as to thermal and quantum fluctuations. Yet,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Wencheng Ji , Tom W. J. de Geus , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Matthieu Wyart

The equilibrium free energy landscape of off-lattice model heteropolymers as a function of an internal coordinate, namely the end-to-end distance, is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium steered molecular dynamics data. This task is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Stefano Luccioli , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

It is possible to formulate the thermodynamics of a glass forming system in terms of the properties of inherent structures, which correspond to the minima of the potential energy and build up the potential energy landscape in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephan Buechner , Andreas Heuer

The jamming transition of particles with finite-range interactions is characterized by a variety of critical phenomena, including power law distributions of marginal contacts. We numerically study a recently proposed simple model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yoav Kallus

An exact description of the complete jamming landscape is developed for a system of hard discs of diameter $\sigma$, confined between two lines separated by a distance $1+\sqrt{3/4} < H/\sigma < 2$. By considering all possible local packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. S. Ashwin , Richard k. Bowles

We study the 3-spin spherical model with mean-field interactions and Gaussian random couplings. For moderate system sizes of up to 20 spins, we obtain all stationary points of the energy landscape by means of the numerical polynomial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Dhagash Mehta , Daniel A. Stariolo , Michael Kastner

Energy landscapes are high-dimensional surfaces representing the dependence of system energy on variable configurations, which determine crucially the system's emergent behavior but are difficult to be analyzed due to their high-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung

We numerically study the potential energy landscape of a fragile glassy system and find that the dynamic crossover corresponding to the glass transition is actually the effect of an underlying geometric transition caused by a qualitative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomas S. Grigera , Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

A phenomenological free energy model is proposed to describe the behavior of smectic liquid crystals, an intermediate phase that exhibits orientational order and layering at the molecular scale. Advantageous properties render the functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Jingmin Xia , Scott MacLachlan , Timothy J. Atherton , Patrick E. Farrell

We analyze the properties of a Lennard-Jones system at the level of the potential energy landscape. After an exhaustive investigation of the topological features of the landscape of the systems, obtained studying small size sample, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Angelani , G. Parisi , G. Ruocco , G. Viliani

Recent work suggests that Heisenberg spin glasses may belong to the same universality class than structural glasses. Indeed, finding a lattice equivalent for supercooled liquids would probably allow easier numerical and analytical studies,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Marco Baity-Jesi

We present a novel mechanism for the anomalous behaviour of the specific heat in low-temperature amorphous solids. The analytic solution of a mean-field model belonging to the same universality class as high-dimensional glasses, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Silvio Franz , Thibaud Maimbourg , Giorgio Parisi , Antonello Scardicchio

A novel method for glassy landscape exploration is presented which utilizes a time series of energy values collected during an isothermal relaxation after a thermal quench. A sub-series of increasingly rare events, or quakes, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Sibani , Jesper Dall

We study glassy dynamics using a simulation of three soft Brownian particles confined to a two-dimensional circular region. If the circular region is large, the disks freely rearrange, but rearrangements are rarer for smaller system sizes.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Xin Du , Eric R. Weeks

Gradient descent dynamics in complex energy landscapes, i.e. featuring multiple minima, finds application in many different problems, from soft matter to machine learning. Here, we analyze one of the simplest examples, namely that of soft…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alessandro Manacorda , Francesco Zamponi

We discuss the zero-temperature susceptibility of elastic manifolds with quenched randomness. It diverges with system size due to low-lying local minima. The distribution of energy gaps is deduced to be constant in the limit of vanishing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , M. J. Alava

A theory for the microscopic structure and the vibrational properties of soft sphere glass at finite temperature is presented. With an effective potential, derived here, the phase diagram and vibrational properties are worked out around the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-13 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , M. Wyart

The Voronoi model is a popular tool for studying confluent living tissues. It exhibits an anomalous glassy behavior even at very low temperatures or weak active self-propulsion, and at zero temperature the model exhibits a disordered solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-30 D. E. P. Pinto , D. M. Sussman , M. M. Telo da Gama , N. A. M. Araujo