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A long-wavelength infrared (IR) photodetector based on two-dimensional materials working at room temperature would have wide applications in many aspects in remote sensing, thermal imaging, biomedical optics, and medical imaging. However,…

By using a first-principles approach, monolayer PbI$_2$ is found to have great potential in thermoelectric applications. The linear Boltzmann transport equation is applied to obtain the perturbation to the electron distribution by different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Bo Peng , Haodong Mei , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Ke Xu , Gang Ni , Qingyuan Jin , Costas M. Soukoulis , Heyuan Zhu

Broadband infrared photodetectors have profound importance in diverse applications including security, gas sensing, bioimaging, spectroscopy for food quality, and recycling, just to name a few. Yet, these applications can currently be…

In two-dimensional materials research, oxidation is usually considered as a common source for the degradation of electronic and optoelectronic devices or even device failure. However, in some cases a controlled oxidation can open the…

Controlling the charge density in low-dimensional materials with an electrostatic potential is a powerful tool to explore and influence their electronic and optical properties. Conventional solid gates impose strict geometrical constraints…

In recent decades, there has been a persistent pursuit of applications for surface/edge states in topological systems, driven by their dissipationless transport effects. However, there have been limited tangible breakthroughs in this field.…

The key challenge in current research into electromagnetic cloaking is to achieve invisibility over an extended bandwidth. There has been significant progress towards this using the idea of cloaking by sweeping under the carpet of Li and…

Thin film lithium niobate (TFLN) based electro-optic modulator is widely applied in the field of broadband optical communications due to its advantages such as large bandwidth, high extinction ratio, and low optical loss, bringing new…

BaTiO3 (BTO) is one of the most interesting classes of perovskite materials. The present study has been complied to explore some physical properties such as mechanical, vibrational, thermo-physical, and temperature dependent thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Arpon Chakraborty , M. N. H. Liton , M. S. I. Sarker , M. M. Rahman , M. K. R. Khan

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has matured into a versatile technique with relevance for environmental monitoring, pharmaceutical research, and food safety applications. However, compared to other spectroscopic methods, it…

Low ambient temperatures significantly reduce Lithium ion batteries' (LIBs') charge/discharge power and energy capacity, and cause rapid degradation through lithium plating. These limitations can be addressed by preheating the LIB with an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Habtamu Hailemichael , Beshah Ayalew

III-V semiconductor type-II superlattices (T2SLs) are a promising material system with the potential to significantly reduce the dark current of, and thus realize high-performance in, infrared photodetectors at elevated temperatures.…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 L. Nordin , A. J. Muhowski , D. Wasserman

Narrow-band invisibility in an otherwise opaque medium has been achieved by electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in atomic systems. The quantum EIT behaviour can be classically mimicked by specially engineered metamaterials via…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Daimeng Zhang , Melissa Trepanier , Oleg Mukhanov , Steven. M. Anlage

A method to engineer the refractive indices of functional materials (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, SiO2), by nanostructuring in the deep sub-wavelength regime (<20nm), is presented. Block-copolymer templating combined with a wet processing route is used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Zsolt Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Bismuth-doped luminescent materials have gained significant attention in the past years owing to their huge potential for the applications in telecommunications, biomedicine, and displays. However, the controlled synthesis of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 B. -M. Liu , Z. -J. Yong , Y. Zhou , D. -D. Zhou , L. -R. Zheng , L. -N. Li , H. -M. Yu , H. -T. Sun

Colour printing based on metallic or dielectric nanostructures has revolutionized colour science due to its unprecedented subwavelength resolution. Evidently, the evolution towards the active control of such structural colours with smart…

One-dimensional Thue-Morse (ThMo) lattices are examples of self-similar structures that exhibit bandgap phenomena. ThMo multilayers may also possess fractal photonic bandgaps that give rise to large omnidirectional reflectance and light…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 V Matarazzo , S De Nicola , G Zito , P Mormile , M Rippa , G Abbate , J Zhou , L Petti

Hyperdoping Si with chalcogens is a topic of great interest due to the strong sub-bandgap absorption exhibited by the resulting material, which can be exploited to develop broadband room-temperature infrared photodetectors using fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Mao Wang , A. Debernardi , Wenxu Zhang , Chi Xu , Ye Yuan , Yufang Xie , Y. Berencén , S. Prucnal , M. Helm , Shengqiang Zhou

Infrared (IR) light is considered important for short-range wireless communication, thermal sensing, spectroscopy, material processing, medical surgery, astronomy etc. However, IR light is in general much harder to transport than optical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Min Yan , Niels Asger Mortensen

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) as a phase-change material controls the transferred heat during phase transition process between metal and insulator states. At temperature above 68C, the rutile structure VO2 keeps the heat out and increases the IR…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Golsa Mirbagheri , David T. Crouse , Chee-Keong Tan