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The rapid growth of e-commerce has made people accustomed to shopping online. Before making purchases on e-commerce websites, most consumers tend to rely on rating scores and review information to make purchase decisions. With this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yingqiang Ge , Shuyuan Xu , Shuchang Liu , Zuohui Fu , Fei Sun , Yongfeng Zhang

Given the increase in cybercrime, cybersecurity analysts (i.e. Defenders) are in high demand. Defenders must monitor an organization's network to evaluate threats and potential breaches into the network. Adversary simulation is commonly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Baptiste Prebot , Yinuo Du , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Insider threats are a growing concern for organizations due to the amount of damage that their members can inflict by combining their privileged access and domain knowledge. Nonetheless, the detection of such threats is challenging,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Simon Bertrand , Nadia Tawbi , Josée Desharnais

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is being used to search for indicators of attacks that might have compromised an enterprise network for a long time without being discovered. To have a more effective analysis, CTI open standards have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Sadegh M. Milajerdi , Birhanu Eshete , Rigel Gjomemo , V. N. Venkatakrishnan

We develop a hierarchical Bayesian dynamic game for competitive inventory and pricing under incomplete information. Two firms repeatedly choose order quantities and prices while facing two layers of uncertainty: unknown market demand and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Debashis Chatterjee

With the rise of emerging risks, model uncertainty poses a fundamental challenge in the insurance industry, making robust pricing a first-order question. This paper investigates how insurers' robustness preferences shape competitive…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-10-20 Shunzhi Pang

This study models the monopoly pricing of weather index insurance as a Bowley-type sequential game involving a profit-maximizing insurer (leader) and a farmer (follower). The farmer chooses an insurance payoff to minimize a convex…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-12-02 Tim J. Boonen , Wenyuan Li , Zixiao Quan

The emerging "agentic web" envisions large populations of autonomous agents coordinating, transacting, and delegating across open networks. Yet many agent communication and commerce protocols treat agents as low-cost identities, despite the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Botao 'Amber' Hu , Bangdao Chen

This paper considers the problem of secure parameter estimation when the estimation algorithm is prone to causative attacks. Causative attacks, in principle, target decision-making algorithms to alter their decisions by making them…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Saurabh Sihag , Ali Tajer

As large language models (LLMs) grow more capable, concerns about their safe deployment have also grown. Although alignment mechanisms have been introduced to deter misuse, they remain vulnerable to carefully designed adversarial prompts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xinbo Wu , Abhishek Umrawal , Lav R. Varshney

We propose a framework for cyber risk assessment and mitigation which models attackers as formal planners and defenders as interdicting such plans. We illustrate the value of plan interdiction problems by first modeling network cyber risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Michael Pritchard

This paper develops a novel econometric framework for static discrete choice games with costly information acquisition. In traditional discrete games, players are assumed to perfectly know their own payoffs when making decisions, ignoring…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-23 Youngjae Jeong

On information security outsourcing market, an important reason that firms do not want to let outside firms(usually called MSSPs-Managed Security Service Providers) to take care of their security need is that they worry about service…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wen Ding , William Yurcik

Nowadays, both the amount of cyberattacks and their sophistication have considerably increased, and their prevention is of concern of most of organizations. Cooperation by means of information sharing is a promising strategy to address this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Roberto Garrido-Pelaz , Lorena Gozalez-Manzano , Sergio Pastrana

Detection of malicious behavior is a fundamental problem in security. One of the major challenges in using detection systems in practice is in dealing with an overwhelming number of alerts that are triggered by normal behavior (the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Liang Tong , Aron Laszka , Chao Yan , Ning Zhang , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Consensus algorithms facilitate agreement on and resolution of blockchain functions, such as smart contracts and transactions. Ethereum uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which depends on financial incentives to ensure that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Alpesh Bhudia , Anna Cartwright , Edward Cartwright , Darren Hurley-Smith , Julio Hernandez-Castro

Privacy-preserving AI algorithms are widely adopted in various domains, but the lack of transparency might pose accountability issues. While auditing algorithms can address this issue, machine-based audit approaches are often costly and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Ya-Ting Yang , Tao Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

In the dynamic cyber threat landscape, effective decision-making under uncertainty is crucial for maintaining robust information security. This paper introduces the Cyber Resilience Index (CRI), a threat-informed probabilistic approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Lampis Alevizos , Vinh-Thong Ta

Games of timing aim to determine the optimal defense against a strategic attacker who has the technical capability to breach a system in a stealthy fashion. Key questions arising are when the attack takes place, and when a defensive move…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Sadegh Farhang , Jens Grossklags

Cybersecurity games are an attractive and popular method of active learning. However, the majority of current games are created for advanced players, which often leads to frustration in less experienced learners. Therefore, we decided to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Valdemar Švábenský , Jan Vykopal
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