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Quantum computers provide an opportunity to efficiently sample from probability distributions that include non-trivial interference effects between amplitudes. Using a simple process wherein all possible state histories can be specified by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Davide Provasoli , Benjamin Nachman , Wibe A. de Jong , Christian W Bauer

This paper presents a quantum generalization of the multinomial distribution for the transition probabilities of $m$ identical photons in a $k$-port linear optical interferometer: two multinomial coefficients (one for the input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Alfonso Martinez , Josep Font-Segura

We observe message-efficient distributed algorithms for the Set Cover problem. Given a ground set $U$ of $n$ elements and $m$ subsets of $U$, we aim to find the minimal number of these subsets that contain all elements. In the default…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Thorsten Götte , Christina Kolb , Christian Scheideler , Julian Werthmann

We give two algorithms computing representative families of linear and uniform matroids and demonstrate how to use representative families for designing single-exponential parameterized and exact exponential time algorithms. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

Most density based stream clustering algorithms separate the clustering process into an online and offline component. Exact summarized statistics are being employed for defining micro-clusters or grid cells during the online stage followed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Andrei Sorin Sabau

The consultative papers for the Basel II Accord require rating systems to provide a ranking of obligors in the sense that the rating categories indicate the creditworthiness in terms of default probabilities. As a consequence, the default…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Dirk Tasche

We analyze connections between two low rank modeling approaches from the last decade for treating dynamical data. The first one is the coherence problem (or coherent set approach), where groups of states are sought that evolve under the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Robert Polzin , Ilja Klebanov , Nikolas Nüsken , Péter Koltai

Optimizing modern production plants using the job-shop principle is a known hard problem. For very large plants, like semiconductor fabs, the problem becomes unsolvable on a plant-wide scale in a reasonable amount of time using classical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 M. Umlauft , M. Schranz

This paper considers the allocation of time slots in a frame, as well as power and rate to multiple receivers on an energy harvesting downlink. Energy arrival times that will occur within the frame are known at the beginning of the frame.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Neyre Tekbiyik , Tolga Girici , Elif Uysal-Biyikoglu , Kemal Leblebicioglu

Ensemble-based approaches are very effective in various fields in raising the accuracy of its individual members, when some voting rule is applied for aggregating the individual decisions. In this paper, we investigate how to find and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Attila Tiba , Andras Hajdu , Gyorgy Terdik , Henrietta Toman

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a sample-efficient method and has been widely used for optimizing expensive black-box functions. Recently, there has been a considerable interest in BO literature in optimizing functions that are affected by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Xiaobin Huang , Lei Song , Ke Xue , Chao Qian

Meta distributions (MDs) are refined performance metrics in wireless networks modeled using point processes. While there is no known method to directly calculate MDs, the moments of the underlying conditional distributions (given the point…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Martin Haenggi

False discovery rate (FDR) procedures provide misleading inference when testing multiple null hypotheses with heterogeneous multinomial data. For example, in the motivating study the goal is to identify species of bacteria near the roots of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Joshua Habiger , David Watts , Michael Anderson

Consider a set of order statistics that arise from sorting samples from two different populations, each with their own, possibly different distribution function. The probability that these order statistics fall in disjoint, ordered…

统计计算 · 统计学 2007-06-26 Deborah H. Glueck , Anis Karimpour-Fard , Jan Mandel , Keith E. Muller

In the classical selection problem, the input consists of a collection of elements and the goal is to pick a subset of elements from the collection such that some objective function $f$ is maximized. This problem has been studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Sofia Maria Nikolakaki , Alina Ene , Evimaria Terzi

Factorial moments are convenient tools in particle physics to characterize the multiplicity distributions when phase-space resolution ($\Delta$) becomes small. They include all correlations within the system of particles and represent…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-31 Laurent Schoeffel

Positive semi-definite matrices commonly occur as normal matrices of least squares problems in statistics or as kernel matrices in machine learning and approximation theory. They are typically large and dense. Thus algorithms to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Markus Hegland , Frank deHoog

Several algorithms have been proposed to compute partitions of networks into communities that score high on a graph clustering index called modularity. While publications on these algorithms typically contain experimental evaluations to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Brandes , D. Delling , M. Gaertler , R. Goerke , M. Hoefer , Z. Nikoloski , D. Wagner

The Bloom filter provides fast approximate set membership while using little memory. Engineers often use these filters to avoid slow operations such as disk or network accesses. As an alternative, a cuckoo filter may need less space than a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Thomas Mueller Graf , Daniel Lemire

Factor graphs are important models for succinctly representing probability distributions in machine learning, coding theory, and statistical physics. Several computational problems, such as computing marginals and partition functions, arise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi