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Address translation and protection play important roles in today's processors, supporting multiprocessing and enforcing security. Historically, the design of the address translation mechanisms has been closely tied to the instruction set.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Xuan Guo , Robert Mullins

Program text is rendered using impoverished typographic styles. Beyond choice of fonts and syntax-highlighting colors, code editors and related tools utilize very few text decorations. These limited styles are, furthermore, applied in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Sam Cohen , Ravi Chugh

This paper investigates the employment of various encoders in text transformation, converting characters into bytes. It discusses local encoders such as ASCII and GB-2312, which encode specific characters into shorter bytes, and universal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Changshang Xue

In poly alphabetic substitution the plain texts letters are enciphered differently according to their position. The name poly alphabetic suggests that there are more than one key so we have used two keys combination instead of just one, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Avinash Sharma , Anurag Bhatnagar , Nikhar Tak , Anuradha Sharma , Jitendra Avasthi , Prerna sharma

RISC-V is a recently developed open instruction set architecture gaining a lot of attention. To achieve a lasting security on these systems and design efficient countermeasures, a better understanding of vulnerabilities to novel and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Loïc Buckwell , Olivier Gilles , Daniel Gracia Pérez , Nikolai Kosmatov

This paper proposes a method for identification of a user`s fixed string set (which can be a command/instruction set for a terminal or microprocessor). This method is fast and has very small memory requirements, compared to a traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Skraparlis

Malicious document files used in targeted attacks often contain a small program called shellcode. It is often hard to prepare a runnable environment for dynamic analysis of these document files because they exploit specific vulnerabilities.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Yuhei Otsubo , Akira Otsuka , Mamoru Mimura , Takeshi Sakaki , Atsuhiro Goto

Variable-length splittable codes are derived from encoding sequences of ordered integer pairs, where one of the pair's components is upper bounded by some constant, and the other one is any positive integer. Each pair is encoded by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Anatoly V. Anisimov , Igor O. Zavadskyi

Polar codes achieve outstanding error correction performance when using successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding with cyclic redundancy check. A larger list size brings better decoding performance and is essential for practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-03 ChenYang Xia , YouZhe Fan , Chi-Ying Tsui

Leveraging the SIMD capability of modern CPU architectures is mandatory to take full benefit of their increasing performance. To exploit this feature, binary executables must be explicitly vectorized by the developers or an automatic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Hayfa Tayeb , Ludovic Paillat , Berenger Bramas

Because it is so unusual, or hard to find, or expository, a truly tiny 8- or 12-bit block AES (Rijndael) cipher is documented here, along with Java source code.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Peter T. Breuer

A shellcode is a small piece of code and it is executed to exploit a software vulnerability, which allows the target computer to execute arbitrary commands from the attacker through a code injection attack. Similar to the purpose of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Guang Yang , Xiang Chen , Yanlin Zhou , Chi Yu

On embedded processors that are increasingly equipped with multiple CPU cores, static hardware partitioning is an established means of consolidating and isolating workloads onto single chips. This architectural pattern is suitable for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Ralf Ramsauer , Stefan Huber , Konrad Schwarz , Jan Kiszka , Wolfgang Mauerer

Certain binary asymmetric channels, such as Z-channels in which one of the two crossover probabilities is zero, demand optimal ones densities different from 50%. Some broadcast channels, such as broadcast binary symmetric channels (BBSC)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Jiadong Wang , Thomas Courtade , Tsung-Yi Chen , Bike Xie , Richard Wesel

Run length limited (RLL) codes are used in visible light communication (VLC) to avoid flicker and to support different dimming ranges such that communication is not affected by the variation in light intensity. In this paper, we propose a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Nitin Jain , Adrish Banerjee

Vector processing is crucial for boosting processor performance and efficiency, particularly with data-parallel tasks. The RISC-V "V" Vector Extension (RVV) enhances algorithm efficiency by supporting vector registers of dynamic sizes and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Siyi Xu , Limin Jiang , Yintao Liu , Yihao Shen , Yi Shi , Shan Cao , Zhiyuan Jiang

RISC-V is a RISC based open and loyalty free instruction set architecture which has been developed since 2010, and can be used for cost-effective soft processors on FPGAs. The basic 32-bit integer instruction set in RISC-V is defined as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Hiromu Miyazaki , Takuto Kanamori , Md Ashraful Islam , Kenji Kise

Modern general-purpose accelerators integrate a large number of programmable area- and energy-efficient processing elements (PEs), to deliver high performance while meeting stringent power delivery and thermal dissipation constraints. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Jayanth Jonnalagadda , Luca Benini

A hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme based on a novel class of rate-compatible polar (\mbox{RCP}) codes are proposed. The RCP codes are constructed by performing punctures and repetitions on the conventional polar codes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Kai Chen , Kai Niu , Jiaru Lin

Cryptographic operations are critical for securing IoT, edge computing, and autonomous systems. However, current RISC-V platforms lack efficient hardware support for comprehensive cryptographic algorithm families and post-quantum…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Anh Kiet Pham , Van Truong Vo , Vu Trung Duong Le , Tuan Hai Vu , Hoai Luan Pham , Van Tinh Nguyen , Yasuhiko Nakashima