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We present a mathematical formulation of black hole complementarity based on recent rules for including the observer in quantum cosmology. We argue that this provides a self-consistent treatment of the interior of an evaporating black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Netta Engelhardt , Elliott Gesteau , Daniel Harlow

This work investigates the evaporation of black holes immersed in a de Sitter environment, using the Vaidya-de Sitter spacetime. The role of cosmological observers is highlighted in the development and Hayward thermodynamics for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Thiago de L. Campos , C. Molina , J. A. S. Lima

We carry out model independent analyses for global structures of spherically symmetric regular black holes that evaporate and approach the extremal state spending infinite periods of time due to Hawking radiation. We assume the radius of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Kensuke Sueto , Hirotaka Yoshino

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

Black holes hold a tremendous discovery potential. In this paper the extent to which the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade can resolve their structure is quantified. Black holes are characterized by a perfectly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Vitor Cardoso , Ziri Younsi

We reconsider the black hole firewall puzzle, emphasizing that quantum error-correction, computational complexity, and pseudorandomness are crucial concepts for understanding the black hole interior. We assume that the Hawking radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Isaac H. Kim , Eugene Tang , John Preskill

This paper discusses the thermodynamics of a black hole with respect to Hawking radiation and the entropy. We look at a unified picture of black hole entropy and curvature and how this can lead to the usual black hole luminosity due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

It is well-known that the Riemann curvature tensor has no discontinuity at the black hole horizon. It is also well-known that a freely falling observer takes finite time to reach the horizon from an outside point. However, the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Tarun Biswas

A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul

In this paper we show that there is a breakdown of scattering between the event horizon (or the Cauchy horizon) and an intermediate Cauchy hypersurface in the dynamic interior of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om-like black hole. More precisely, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Mokdad Mokdad , Rajai Nasser

We derive causality constraints on the simplest scalar-tensor theories in which black holes differ from what General Relativity predicts, a scalar coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet or the Chern-Simons terms. Demanding that time advances are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Francesco Serra , Javi Serra , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Based on the work of Heemskerk, Marolf, Polchinski and Sully (HMPS), we study the reconstruction of operators behind causal horizons in time dependent geometries obtained by acting with shockwaves on pure states or thermal states. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Ahmed Almheiri , Tarek Anous , Aitor Lewkowycz

Trapped regions bounded by horizons are the defining features of black holes. However, formation of a singularity-free apparent horizon in finite time of a distant observer is consistent only with special states of geometry and matter in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Daniel R. Terno

A Black Hole (BH) is a spacetime region with a horizon and where geodesics converge to a singularity. At such a point, the gravitational field equations fail. As an alternative to the problem of the singularity arises the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 W. A. Rojas C. , J. R. Arenas S

In a recent series of papers we developed a first-principle and gauge invariant approach to black hole perturbation theory valid to any order. We included back reaction effects to tackle the situation of evaporating black holes and obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jonas Neuser , Thomas Thiemann

This paper reviews the work done on black hole interior volume, entropy, and evaporation. An insight into the basics for understanding the interior volume is presented. A general analogy to investigate the interior volume of a black hole,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Shad Ali , Tong Liu

We revisit the "state-dependence" of the map that we proposed recently between bulk operators in the interior of a large AdS black hole and operators in the boundary CFT. By refining recent versions of the information paradox, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Kyriakos Papadodimas , Suvrat Raju

Quantum gravity theories predict deformations of black hole solutions relative to their classical counterparts. A model-independent approach was advocated in \cite{Binetti:2022xdi} that uses metric deformations parametrised in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Manuel Del Piano , Stefan Hohenegger , Francesco Sannino

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the universe with dark energy. It is demonstrated that in a universe with spacial curvature the natural choice for IR cutoff could be the apparent horizon radius. We shown that any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Bin Liu , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser