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In general relativity, the Einstein equations provide spherically symmetric static spacetimes with dynamics defined as an evolution along the radial coordinate $r$. The geometrical sector becomes a one-dimensional mechanical system, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Etera R. Livine , Yuki Yokokura

The main interest of the work exposed in this thesis is to explore hairy black holes in a more general framework than General Relativity by taking into account the presence of a cosmological constant, of higher dimensions, of exotic matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Yannis Bardoux

The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems has not been well understood, and still remains an open question so far. In a previous study by Kang & He, we showed that the fluid approximation may give a clue to further investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Dong-Biao Kang , Ping He

In these notes we prepare the ground for a systematic investigation into the issues of black hole fluctuations and backreaction by discussing the formulation of the problem, commenting on possible advantages and shortcomings of existing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Alpan Raval , Sukanya Sinha

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure as an exact solution of Einstein equations using the Lema\^{i}tre solution. To study its local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We explore the quantum nature of black holes by introducing an effective framework that takes into account deviations from the classical results. The approach is based on introducing quantum corrections to the classical Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Emanuele Binetti , Manuel Del Piano , Stefan Hohenegger , Franco Pezzella , Francesco Sannino

In the presence of a Killing symmetry, various self-gravitating field theories with massless scalars (moduli) and vector fields reduce to sigma-models, effectively coupled to 3-dimensional gravity. We argue that this particular structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Markus Heusler

We investigate the field equations in the Einstein-aether theory for static spherically symmetric spacetimes and a perfect fluid source and subsequently with the addition of a scalar field (with an exponential self-interacting potential).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alan Coley , Genly Leon

Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this universality comes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We consider the possible existence of self-similar solutions containing black holes in a Friedmann background with a stiff fluid or a scalar field. We carefully study the relationship between the self-similar equations in these two cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda , B. J. Carr

We are interested in the global dynamics of a massive scalar field evolving under its own gravitational field and, in this paper, we study spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's field equations coupled with a Klein-Gordon equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Philippe G. LeFloch , Filipe C. Mena , The-Cang Nguyen

In this paper, we present three exact solutions to the Einstein field equations, each illustrating different black hole models. The first solution introduces a black hole with a variable equation of state, $P = k(r)\rho$, which can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

Microscopic black holes explode with their temperature varying inversely as their mass. Such explosions would lead to the highest temperatures in the present universe, all the way to the Planck energy. Whether or not a quasi-stationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta

We describe 4D evaporating black holes as quantum field configurations by solving the semi-classical Einstein equation $G_{\mu\nu}=8\pi G \langle \psi|T_{\mu\nu}|\psi \rangle$ and quantum matter fields in a self-consistent manner. As the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

We study the effect of self-gravity on entropy by directly solving the 4D semi-classical Einstein equation. In particular, we focus on whether the Bekenstein-Hawking formula holds when self-gravity is extremely strong. As an example, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Yuki Yokokura

According to general relativity, black holes are incomplete, which prevents developing a complete physical description of their dynamical formation and evolution once quantum effects are taken into account. Theories beyond general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We study the excitations of a massive Schwarzschild black hole of mass M resulting from the capture of infalling matter described by a massless scalar field. The near-horizon dynamics of this system is governed by a Hamiltonian which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen