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As climate change increases the intensity of natural disasters, society needs better tools for adaptation. Floods, for example, are the most frequent natural disaster, but during hurricanes the area is largely covered by clouds and…

Social media has become an important tool to share information about crisis events such as natural disasters and mass attacks. Detecting actionable posts that contain useful information requires rapid analysis of huge volume of data in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Salvador Medina Maza , Eduard Hovy , Alexander Hauptmann

Floods are large-scale natural disasters that often induce a massive number of deaths, extensive material damage, and economic turmoil. The effects are more extensive and longer-lasting in high-population and low-resource developing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Ahan M R , Roshan Roy , Shreyas Sunil Kulkarni , Vaibhav Soni , Ashish Chittora

This paper focuses on an important environmental challenge; namely, water quality by analyzing the potential of social media as an immediate source of feedback. The main goal of the work is to automatically analyze and retrieve social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Khubaib Ahmad , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Kashif Ahmad , Jebran Khan , Nasir Ahmad , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Social media have the potential to provide timely information about emergency situations and sudden events. However, finding relevant information among millions of posts being posted every day can be difficult, and developing a data…

The ubiquity of social media makes it a rich source for physical event detection, such as disasters, and as a potential resource for crisis management resource allocation. There have been some recent works on leveraging social media sources…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Abhijit Suprem , Calton Pu

This study addresses the vital issue of real-time flood detection and management. It innovatively combines advanced deep learning models with Large language models (LLM), enhancing flood monitoring and response capabilities. This approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Pranath Reddy Kumbam , Kshitij Maruti Vejre

This paper focuses on detecting social, physical-world events from photos posted on social media sites. The problem is important: cheap media capture devices have significantly increased the number of photos shared on these sites. The main…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yanxiang Wang , Hari Sundaram , Lexing Xie

A content-based image retrieval system based on multinomial relevance feedback is proposed. The system relies on an interactive search paradigm where at each round a user is presented with k images and selects the one closest to their ideal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Dorota Glowacka , Yee Whye Teh , John Shawe-Taylor

Natural disasters not only cause large-scale physical destruction, but also cascading social consequences that are difficult to quantify with traditional surveys and reports. Social media platforms offer an alternative perspective that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ruichen Yao , Tejna Dasari , Xuanyu Meng , Elliot Cao , Zelin Li , Yifan Liu , Yaokun Liu , Lanyu Shang , Dong Wang

This paper complements the large body of social sensing literature by developing means for augmenting sensing data with inference results that "fill-in" missing pieces. It specifically explores the synergy between (i) inference techniques…

Information from social media can provide essential information for emergency response during natural disasters in near real-time. However, it is difficult to identify the disaster-related posts among the large amounts of unstructured data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 David Hanny , Sebastian Schmidt , Bernd Resch

Due to the rapid growth of social media platforms, these tools have become essential for monitoring information during ongoing disaster events. However, extracting valuable insights requires real-time processing of vast amounts of data. A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Philipp Seeberger , Steffen Freisinger , Tobias Bocklet , Korbinian Riedhammer

Image-text retrieval is one of the major tasks of cross-modal retrieval. Several approaches for this task map images and texts into a common space to create correspondences between the two modalities. However, due to the content (semantics)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Xu Zhang , Xinzheng Niu , Philippe Fournier-Viger , Xudong Dai

We present Submerse, an end-to-end framework for visualizing flooding scenarios on large and immersive display ecologies. Specifically, we reconstruct a surface mesh from input flood simulation data and generate a to-scale 3D virtual scene…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Saeed Boorboor , Yoonsang Kim , Ping Hu , Josef M. Moses , Brian A. Colle , Arie E. Kaufman

While monitoring biodiversity through camera traps has become an important endeavor for ecological research, identifying species in the captured image data remains a major bottleneck due to limited labeling resources. Active learning -- a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Quan Nguyen , Adji Bousso Dieng

After a disaster, teams of structural engineers collect vast amounts of images from damaged buildings to obtain lessons and gain knowledge from the event. Images of damaged buildings and components provide valuable evidence to understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Chul Min Yeum , Ali Lenjani , Shirley J. Dyke , Ilias Bilionis

In this paper, we address a new image forensics task, namely the detection of fake flood images generated by ClimateGAN architecture. We do so by proposing a hybrid deep learning architecture including both a detection and a localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Jun Wang , Omran Alamayreh , Benedetta Tondi , Mauro Barni

Social media has emerged as a valuable resource for disaster management, revolutionizing the way emergency response and recovery efforts are conducted during natural disasters. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mohammadsepehr Karimiziarani

The flooding extent area in a river valley is related to river gauge observations. The higher the water elevation, the larger the flooding area. Due to synthetic aperture radar\textquoteright s (SAR) capabilities to penetrate through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Monika Gierszewska , Tomasz Berezowski