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相关论文: Cosmological Birefringence and the Geometric Phase…

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We review our recent work on the cosmological birefringence. We propose a new type of effective interactions in terms of the $CPT$-even dimension-six Chern-Simons-like term to generate the cosmological birefringence. We use the neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho , J. N. Ng

We consider birefringent (i.e., polarization changing) scattering of x-ray photons at the superposition of two optical laser beams of ultra-high intensity and study the resonant contributions of axions or axion-like particles, which could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Stefan Evans , Ralf Schützhold

We argue that the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence in strong inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields can be most efficiently analyzed in terms of a vacuum emission process. In this contribution, we exemplarily stick to the case of vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Felix Karbstein

We discuss photon emission from particles decelerlated by the cosmic expansion. This can be interpretated as a kind of bremsstrahlung induced by the Universe geometry. In the high momentum limit its transition probability does not depend on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 T. Futamase , M. Hotta , H. Inoue , M. Yamaguchi

Cosmological phase transitions accompanied by some kind of symmetry breaking would cause the creation of topological defects and the resulting production of primordial magnetic field. Moreover, such a procedure inevitably affects the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Michiyasu Nagasawa

We identify potential sources of decoherence for $U(1)$ gauge bosons from a cosmological standpoint. Besides interactions with different species in the cosmological medium, we also consider effects due to the expansion of the Universe,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Arjun Berera , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Robert Brandenberger , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa , Alan Heavens

Recently, results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 have shown a preference for isotropic cosmic birefringence, consistent with previous analyses based on Planck and WMAP data. Separately, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Using a new non-singular solution,it is shown that the production of photons in dilaton electrodynamics in a cosmological setting is increased if the effect of matter creation on the geometry is taken into account. This increment may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Salim , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , N. Souza

A canonical formalism for quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime is developed. This formalism enables a systematic investigation of photons in the Schwarzschild gravitational field, yielding novel results as well as refining previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Masoud Molaei

Standard axion electrodynamics has two closely related features. First, the coupling of a massless axion field to photons is quantized, in units proportional to the electric gauge coupling squared. Second, the equations of motion tell us…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

We consider cosmological consequences of the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry that is anomalous under technicolor interactions, leading to the emergence of a light axion-like particle. Avoiding overclosure of the universe by such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hooman Davoudiasl

The baryon-antibaryon asymmetry (excess of matter over antimatter in our Universe), indicated by observational data from the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, predictions of primordial Nucleosynthesis, and the absence of intense…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 P. C. M. Delgado , M. B. Jesus , N. Pinto-Neto , T. Mourão , G. S. Vicente

We have investigated the motion for photons in the Kerr black hole spacetime under the axion-photon coupling. The birefringence phenomena arising from the axion-photon coupling can be negligible in the weak coupling approximation because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

In this article we will explore the spacetime phase structure inside the Infeld-van der Waerden formalisms, showing that Maxwell's theory in this scenario leads to an axion-like phase electrodynamics, which suggests that this phase may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 André Martorano Kuerten , A. Fernandes-Silva

We propose a mechanism for the generation of a magnetic field in the early universe during the QCD crossover assuming that dark matter is made of axions. Thermoelectric fields arise at pressure gradients in the primordial plasma due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori , Brian Reville , Subir Sarkar

Recent cosmological tensions, notably the Hubble and $S_{8}$ tensions, necessitate extensions of the conventional $\Lambda$CDM framework, wherein additional dynamical fields alter the effective spacetime encountered by matter and radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Krishnendu Roy , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Chiranjeeb Singha , Goutam Manna

A system of light axions comprising a classical axion field, one candidate for dark matter, has an instability that can rapidly mix in photon pairs in a coherent fashion if initiated by a quantum break (which eliminates the need for seeds.)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 R. F. Sawyer

The polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons is rotated as they pass through (ultralight-) axion string loops. Studying this birefringence can reveal valuable information about the axion-photon coupling and the structure of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Mudit Jain , Andrew J. Long , Mustafa A. Amin

In this thesis, we re-assess some aspects of axionic electrodynamics by coupling non-linear electromagnetic effects to axion physics. We present a number of motivations to justify the coupling of the axion to the photon in terms of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Jefferson Mendes Aguiar Paixão

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can form a network of cosmic strings and domain walls that survives after recombination and leads to anisotropic birefringence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In addition to studying cosmic strings, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Mudit Jain , Ray Hagimoto , Andrew J. Long , Mustafa A. Amin