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The Bose-Hubbard model in an external magnetic field is investigated with strong-coupling perturbation theory. The lowest-order secular equation leads to the problem of a charged particle moving on a lattice in the presence of a magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Niemeyer , J. K. Freericks , H. Monien

We analyze the behavior of cold spin-1 particles with antiferromagnetic interactions in a one-dimensional optical lattice using density matrix renormalization group calculations. Correlation functions and the dimerization are shown and we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sara Bergkvist , Ian McCulloch , Anders Rosengren

We study the ground-state properties of hard-core bosons trapped by arbitrary confining potentials on one-dimensional optical lattices. A recently developed exact approach based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation is used. We analyze the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in cold gases can be turned on and off by an external potential, such as that presented by an optical lattice. We present a model of this phenomenon which we are able to analyze rigorously. The system is a…

Effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on metal-Mott insulator transition (MMIT) and spin exchange physics (SEP) of two-component Fermi gases in two-dimension half-filling square optical lattices are investigated. In the frame of Kotliar and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Beibing Huang , Shaolong Wan

We study trapped 2D atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-independent interactions in the presence of an isotropic spin-orbit coupling, showing that a rich physics results from the non-trivial interplay between spin-orbit coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Subhasis Sinha , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

We study the ground states of rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with dipolar interactions. We present the results of numerical studies on a periodic geometry which show vortex lattice ground states of various symmetries: triangular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Komineas , N. R. Cooper

A weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled, two-component, ultracold Bose gas bound to a Bravais lattice is studied. Motivated by recent experimental advances in the field of synthetically spin-orbit coupled, ultracold, neutral atomic gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Kristian Mæland

Ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a two-leg ladder pierced by a magnetic field provide a minimal and quasi-one-dimensional instance to study the interplay between orbital magnetism and interactions. Using time-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Fabrice Gerbier , Leonardo Mazza

Exchange of energy by means of light-matter interaction provides a new dimension to various nonlinear dynamical systems. Here, the effects of light-matter interaction are investigated for a situation, where two counter-propagating,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Priyam Das , Ayan Khan , Anirban Pathak

The miscibility condition for a binary mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to be deeply affected by interaction driven thermal fluctuations. These give rise to a first order phase transition to a demixed phase with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Miki Ota , Stefano Giorgini , Sandro Stringari

We discuss the theory of mixtures of Bosonic and Fermionic atoms in periodic potentials at zero temperature. We derive a general Bose--Fermi Hubbard Hamiltonian in a one--dimensional optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic trapping…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Albus , Fabrizio Illuminati , Jens Eisert

We investigate the influence of light-matter interactions on correlated quantum matter by studying the paradigmatic Ising model subject to a quantum Rabi coupling. This type of coupling to a confined, spatially delocalized bosonic light…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 J. Rohn , M. Hörmann , Claudiu Genes , K. P. Schmidt

Interacting bosons with two "spin'' states in a lattice show novel superfluid-insulator phase transitions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Depending on the parameter regime, bosons in the superfluid phase can condense to either a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sangita De Sarkar , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta

The Bose-Hubbard model of a two-fold degenerate Bose gas is studied in an optical lattice with one particle per site and virtual tunneling to empty and doubly-occupied sites. An effective Hamiltonian for this system is derived within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ziegler

We study the boundary nature of trapped bosonic Mott insulators in optical square lattices, by performing quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We show that a finite superfluid density generally emerges in the incommensurate-filling (IC) boundary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Takafumi Suzuki , Masahiro Sato

The recent experimental condensation of ultracold atoms in a triangular optical lattice with negative effective tunneling energies paves the way to study frustrated systems in a controlled environment. Here, we explore the critical behavior…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Peter Janzen , Wen-Min Huang , Ludwig Mathey

Solid state systems derive their richness from the interplay between interparticle interactions and novel band structures that deviate from those of free particles. Strongly interacting systems, where both of these phenomena are of equal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Colin V. Parker , Li-Chung Ha , Cheng Chin

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of a spin-orbit coupled Bose gas in two-dimensional harmonic traps. We show that discrete Landau levels develop at strong spin-orbit coupling. For a weakly interacting gas, quantum states with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Hui Hu , B. Ramachandhran , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling -- the interaction between a quantum particle's spin and its momentum -- is ubiquitous in nature, from atoms to solids. In condensed matter systems, SO coupling is crucial for the spin-Hall effect and topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Y. -J. Lin , K. Jiménez-García , I. B. Spielman