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The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has proven to be an invaluable tool for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos, providing insight not only into the sum of neutrino masses but also the free streaming nature of neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Stefan Sandner , Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte

There are strong indications for neutrino masses and mixings in the data on solar neutrinos as well as in the observed deficit of muon neutrinos from the atmosphere. The COBE data and other analysis of the large scale structure in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra

We propose signals in the cosmic microwave background to probe the type and spectrum of neutrino masses. In theories that have spontaneous breaking of approximate lepton flavor symmetries at or below the weak scale, light pseudo-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Chacko , Lawrence J. Hall , Takemichi Okui , Steven J. Oliver

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed (RH) neutrinos and a Dirac pair of extra sterile neutrinos, odd under a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry, in order to have left-right symmetry in the neutrino content and obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Ernesto A. Matute

In this work, we propose minimal realizations for generating Dirac neutrino masses in the context of a right-handed abelian gauge extension of the Standard Model. Utilizing only $U(1)_R$ symmetry, we address and analyze the possibilities of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K. , Shaikh Saad

We point out that, for Dirac neutrinos, in addition to the standard thermal cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) there could also exist a non-thermal neutrino background with comparable number density. As the right-handed components are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Mu-Chun Chen , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner

The $SU(3)_c^{}\times SU(2)_L^{} \times U(1)_Y^{}$ standard model is extended by a $U(1)_{B-L}^{}$ gauge symmetry with four right-handed neutrinos. Because of their Yukawa couplings to a Higgs singlet for spontaneously breaking the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Pei-Hong Gu

Kinetic heating of old cold neutron stars, via the scattering of dark matter with matter in the star, provides a promising way to probe the nature of dark matter interactions. We consider a dark matter candidate that is a Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Avirup Ghosh

We study the possibility of light Dirac neutrino portal dark matter (DM) in an effective field theory setup. Dirac nature of light neutrino automatically includes its right chiral part $\nu_R$ which, in our setup, also acts like a portal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Dibyendu Nanda , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

In light of the recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization detection, which implies a large inflationary tensor-to-scalar ratio r_{0.05}=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}, we re-examine the evidence for an extra sterile massive neutrino, originally invoked to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Cora Dvorkin , Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , Wayne Hu

Recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results from the Planck satellite, combined with previous CMB data and Hubble constant measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope, provide a constraint on the effective number of relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

In the context of the standard model of particles, the weak interaction of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B), can generate non-vanishing TB and EB power spectra in the order of one loop forward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Roohollah Mohammadi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Mahdi Sadegh , Ali Vahedi , She-sheng Xue

There is a unique $\hbox{SU(4)}\otimes\hbox{SU(2)}_L \otimes \hbox{SU(2)}_R$ gauge model which allows quarks and leptons to be unified at the TeV scale -- thereby making the model testable and avoiding the gauge hierarchy problem. In its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. L. Yoon , R. Foot

We perform a comparative analysis of constraints on sterile neutrinos from the Planck experiment and from current and future neutrino oscillation experiments (MINOS, IceCube, SBN). For the first time, we express the Planck constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Sarah Bridle , Jack Elvin-Poole , Justin Evans , Susana Fernandez , Pawel Guzowski , Stefan Soldner-Rembold

Deviations from unitarity in the three-neutrino mixing canonical picture are expected in many physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. The mixing of new heavy neutral leptons with the three light neutrinos would in principle modify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Stefano Gariazzo , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Olga Mena , Sergio Pastor , Mariam Tórtola

Feebly interacting thermal relics are promising dark matter candidates. Among them, scenarios of inelastic Dark Matter evade direct detection by suppressed elastic scattering off atomic nuclei. We introduce inelastic Dirac Dark Matter, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Anastasiia Filimonova , Sam Junius , Laura Lopez Honorez , Susanne Westhoff

We consider the impact of neutrino self-interactions described by an effective four-fermion coupling on cosmological observations. Implementing the exact Boltzmann hierarchy for interacting neutrinos first derived in [arxiv:1409.1577] into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Isabel M. Oldengott , Thomas Tram , Cornelius Rampf , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We try to envision that there might be a dark-matter world and neutrinos, especially the right-handed ones, might be coupled directly with dark-matter particles in the dark-matter world. The candidate model would be the extended Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 W. -Y. Pauchy Hwang

Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

The number of effective relativistic neutrino species represents a fundamental probe of the thermal history of the early Universe, and as such of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Traditional approaches to the neutrino decoupling are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Miguel Escudero