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Neutrino masses and mixings are analyzed in terms of left-handed fields and a 6x6 complex symmetric mass matrix whose singular values are the neutrino masses. An angle x_nu characterizes the kind of the neutrinos, with x_nu = 0 for Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin Cahill

The observation of high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos at IceCube represents the beginning of the era of neutrino astronomy. In this paper, we study the cosmic neutrino flavor ratios against the Dirac CP-violating phase at neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Lingjun Fu , Chiu Man Ho

Measurements of cosmic neutrinos have a reach potential for providing an insight into fundamental neutrino properties. For this a precise knowledge about an astrophysical environment of cosmic neutrinos propagation is needed. However this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 P. Kurashvili , L. Chotorlishvili , K. A. Kouzakov , A. G. Tevzadze , A. I. Studenikin

Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics and standard cosmology, observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) set stringent bounds on the sum of the masses of neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Yasaman Farzan , Steen Hannestad

In the standard model neutrinos are assumed to have streamed across the Universe since they last scattered at the weak decoupling epoch when the temperature of the standard-model plasma was ~MeV. The shear stress of free-streaming neutrinos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

We investigate signatures of neutrino scattering in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra, and the extent to which present cosmological data can distinguish between a free streaming or tightly coupled fluid of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicole F. Bell , Elena Pierpaoli , Kris Sigurdson

We propose a simple and flexible mechanism by which sterile neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale can simultaneously account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance. Crucially, neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 G. Arcadi , J. P. Garcés , M. Lindner

The number of relativistic species, $N_{\rm eff}$, has been precisely calculated in the standard model, and would be measured to the percent level by CMB-S4 in future. Neutral-current non-standard interactions would affect neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yong Du , Jiang-Hao Yu

The nature of neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana, is hitherto not known. Assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac, which needs $B-L$ to be an exact symmetry, we make an attempt to explain the observed proportionality between the relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Manoranjan Dutta , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

We propose a four-neutrino model which can reconcile the existing data coming from underground experiments in terms of neutrino oscillations, together with the hint from the LSND experiment and a possible neutrino contribution to the hot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Ioannisian , J. W. F. Valle

We make use of swampland conjectures to explore the phenomenology of neutrino-modulino mixing in regions of the parameter space that are within the sensitivity of experiments at the CERN's Forward Physics Facility (FPF). We adopt the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli , Jules Cunat , Dieter Lust

Within the "pseudo-Dirac" scenario for massive neutrinos the existence of sterile neutrinos which are almost degenerate in mass with the active ones is hypothesized. The presence of these sterile neutrinos can affect the flavor composition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Arman Esmaili

Self-interacting neutrinos that begin to free-stream at close to matter-radiation equality can reduce the physical size of photon sound horizon at last scattering surface. This mechanism can be the reason why standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Hong-Jian He , Yin-Zhe Ma , Jiaming Zheng

We present updated constraints on the free-streaming nature of cosmological neutrinos from cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra, baryonic acoustic oscillation data, and local measurements of the Hubble constant. Specifically, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Lachlan Lancaster , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lloyd Knox , Zhen Pan

We study the pseudo-Dirac mixing of left and right-handed neutrinos in the case where the Majorana masses M_L and M_R are small when compared with the Dirac mass, M_D. The light Majorana masses could be generated by a non-renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. R. S. Balaji , Anna Kalliomaki , Jukka Maalampi

Presence of any extra radiation energy density at the time of cosmic microwave background formation can significantly impact the measurement of the effective relativistic neutrino degrees of freedom or ${\rm \Delta N_{eff}}$ which is very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sk Jeesun , Dibyendu Nanda

From the current cosmological observations of CMB and nuclear abundances we show, with an analytic procedure, that the total effective number of extra neutrino species $\Delta N_{\nu}^{\rm tot}< 0.3$. We also describe the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. Di Bari

Distortions of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization maps caused by gravitational lensing, observable with high angular resolution and high sensitivity, can be used to measure the neutrino mass. Assuming two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Manoj Kaplinghat , Lloyd Knox , Yong-Seon Song

Short baseline neutrino experiments such as LSND and MiniBooNE seem to suggest the existence of light sterile neutrinos. Meanwhile, current cosmic microwave background (CMB) and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) measurements place an upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

New results, namely the independent determination of the deuterium abundance in several quasar absorption systems, and the complementary determination of the cosmological baryon density by observations of anisotropies in the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kevork N. Abazajian