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A semiempirical theory for the excitation and subsequent relaxation of nonthermal electrons is described. The theory, which is applicable to ultrafast-laser excited metals, is based on the Boltzmann transport equation for the carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 D. M. Riffe , Richard B. Wilson

Any non-trivial scattering with massless fields in four spacetime dimensions will generically produce an out-state with memory. Scattering with any massless fields violates the standard assumption of asymptotic completeness -- that all "in"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Kartik Prabhu , Gautam Satishchandran

It is a common lore that the amplitude for a scattering process involving one soft Nambu--Goldstone boson should scale like an integer power of the soft momentum. We revisit this expectation by considering the $2 \to 2$ scattering of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Tomáš Brauner , Angelo Esposito , Riccardo Penco

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano

We discuss recursion relations for scattering amplitudes with massive particles of any spin. They are derived via a two-parameter shift of momenta, combining a BCFW-type spinor shift with the soft limit of a massless particle involved in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Adam Falkowski , Camila S. Machado

One starts from a planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons model endowed with a Lorentz-violating term. The Dirac sector is introduced exhibiting a Yukawa and a minimal coupling with the scalar scalar and the gauge fields, respectively. One then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manoel M. Ferreira

A quantum theory of scattering of radiation by a stationary free electron based on photon conception and relativistic kinematics, applying the principles of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum was proposed by Compton to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Vinay Venugopal , Piyush S Bhagdikar

We have studied scattering of a probe particle by a four dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild black hole at large impact factor. Our analysis is consistent perturbatively to leading order in the AdS radius and black hole mass parameter. Next we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Nabamita Banerjee , Arindam Bhattacharjee , Arpita Mitra

We extend Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory (MQDT) to ultracold collisions involving high partial wave quantum numbers $L$. This requires a careful standardization of the MQDT reference wave functions at long range to ensure their linear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Brandon P. Ruzic , Chris H. Greene , John L. Bohn

The coupled system of Boltzman equations for the interacting system of electrons, positrons and photons in high external electric, E, and arbitrary magnetic, H, fields is solved. The consideration is made under the conditions of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Gassym

The frequency distribution of photons in frequency that results from single Compton scattering of monochromatic radiation on thermal electrons is derived in the mildly relativistic limit. Algebraic expressions are given for (1) the photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Y. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev

We describe the taming effect induced by soft gluon $k_t$-resummation on the rapid rise of QCD mini-jet contributions to the total cross-sections.This results from an eikonal model in which the rise of the total cross-section is due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Giulia Pancheri , Agnes Grau , Rohini M. Godbole , Yogendra N. Srivastava

The main objective of this Report is to formulate the general theoretical framework of electromagnetic scattering by discrete random media rooted in the Maxwell-Lorentz electromagnetics and discuss its immediate analytical and numerical…

We present a simple quantum-mechanical derivation of correlation function of Langevin sources in the semiclassical Boltzmann--Langevin equation. The specific case of electron--phonon scattering is considered. It is shown that the assumption…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 K. E. Nagaev

In quantum electrodynamics, photon-photon scattering can be the result of the exchange of virtual electron-positron pairs. This gives rise to a non-trivial dispersion relation for a single photon moving on a background of electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo , Padma K. Shukla

We solve the problem of electron scattering at a soft temporal potential step. Given the relativistic nature of the problem, we use the Dirac equation, with its spinor wavefunction. We find solutions in terms of hypergeometric functions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Furkan Ok , Christophe Caloz

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is very general and applies to a broad variety of different physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. With the help of the FDT and following the famous work of Caldeira and Leggett, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Vincenzo Branchina , Marco Di Liberto , Ivano Lodato

Relating the forward light-by-light scattering to energy weighted integrals of the \gamma* \gamma -fusion cross sections, with one real photon (\gamma) and one virtual photon (\gamma*), we find two new exact super-convergence relations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Vladyslav Pauk , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We study soft photon emission during scattering of Faddeev-Kulish charged states in QED, at leading order in perturbation theory. The charged asymptotic particles are accompanied by clouds of an infinite number of soft photons of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Stavros Christodoulou , Nicolaos Toumbas

We calculate the resonance fluorescence signal of a two-level system coupled to a quantized phonon mode. By treating the phonons in the independent boson model and not performing any approximations in their description, we also have access…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Thilo Hahn , Daniel Groll , Hubert J. Krenner , Tilmann Kuhn , Paweł Machnikowski , Daniel Wigger