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Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink

The phase diagram of a system of monodispersed hard rectangles of size $m\times m k$ on a square lattice is numerically determined for $m=2,3$ and aspect ratio $k= 1,2,\ldots, 7$. We show the existence of a disordered phase, a nematic phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Joyjit Kundu , R. Rajesh

We present new results for the ordering process of a two-dimensional Ising model with anisotropic frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We concentrate on a specific wide temperature and parameter region to confirm the existence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 A. Kalz , G. Chitov

We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arianna Montorsi , Vittorio Penna

Engineering quantum phases with spontaneously broken symmetries is a major goal of research in different fields. Trapped ultracold Rydberg-excited atoms in optical lattices are a promising platform for realizing quantum phases with broken…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Mathieu Barbier , Henrik Lütjeharms , Walter Hofstetter

A chiral-coupled atomic chain of two-level quantum emitters allows strong resonant dipole-dipole interactions, which enables significant collective couplings between every other emitters. We numerically obtain the steady-state phase diagram…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 H. H. Jen

We discuss the realization of mesoscopic phases of dipolar gases relevant to current experiments with cold polar molecules and Rydberg atoms confined to two dimensions. We predict the existence of superfluid clusters, mesoscopic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-04-20 G. Pupillo , A. Micheli , M. Boninsegni , I. Lesanovsky , P. Zoller

Despite the fact that by now one dimensional and three dimensional systems of interacting particles are reasonably well understood, very little is known on how to go from the one dimensional physics to the three dimensional one. This is in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

Dominating finite-range interactions in many-body systems can lead to intriguing self-ordered phases of matter. Well known examples are crystalline solids or Coulomb crystals in ion traps. In those systems, crystallization proceeds via a…

Arrays of Rydberg atoms constitute a highly tunable, strongly interacting venue for the pursuit of exotic states of matter. We develop a new strategy for accessing a family of fractionalized phases known as quantum spin liquids in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Kevin Slagle , Yue Liu , David Aasen , Hannes Pichler , Roger S. K. Mong , Xie Chen , Manuel Endres , Jason Alicea

Exploring new parameter regimes to realize and control novel phases of matter has been a main theme in modern condensed matter physics research. The recent discovery of 2D magnetism in nearly freestanding monolayer atomic crystals has…

An extension of the Kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries is investigated, and the relaxation of such a system towards its equilibrium is studied. Using a transfer matrix method,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

We study the possible ground state configurations of two strongly coupled chains of charge neutral spin-3/2 fermionic atoms interacting via short range van der Waals interaction. The coupling between the two chains is realized by relatively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Edina Szirmai , Heloise Nonne

We investigate the non-equilibrium stationary state of a translationally invariant one-dimensional driven lattice gas with short-range interactions. The phase diagram is found to exhibit a line of continuous transitions from a disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schutz

State-dependent conformational changes play a central role in molecular dynamics, yet they are often difficult to observe or simulate due to their complexity and ultrafast nature. One alternative approach is to emulate such phenomena using…

Topological nontrivial bands can be realized via Rydberg-dressed neutral atoms. We propose a two-dimensional hard-core boson model with a topological ground enrgy at band on a honeycomb lattice, where the particle hopping is realized via…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Yang Zhao , Xiao-Feng Shi

We study numerically a model of non-aligning self-propelled particles interacting through steric repulsion, which was recently shown to exhibit active phase separation in two dimensions in the absence of any attractive interaction or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Yaouen Fily , Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study a lattice model of interacting loops in three dimensions with a $1/r^2$ interaction. Using Monte Carlo, we find that the phase diagram contains a line of second-order phase transitions between a phase where the loops are gapped and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

We investigate the phase diagrams of two-dimensional lattice dipole systems with variable geometry. For bipartite square and triangular lattices with tunable vertical sublattice separation, we find rich phase diagrams featuring a sequence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Y. Sherkunov , Vadim V. Cheianov , Vladimir Fal'ko

In this work we study a system of interacting fermions on a triangular lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field. We neglect spin and fix a density of one third, with one unit of magnetic flux per particle. The infinite density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Gleb Fedorovich , Clemens Kuhlenkamp , Atac Imamoglu , Ivan Amelio