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Galactic interacting double white dwarfs (DWD) are guaranteed gravitational wave (GW) sources for the GW detector LISA, with more than 10^4 binaries expected to be detected over the mission's lifetime. Part of this population is expected to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Francesca Valsecchi , Will M. Farr , Bart Willems , Christopher . J. Deloye , Vassiliki Kalogera

Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) offer a unique probe of supermassive black hole (SMBH) demographics, but their observed rates remain difficult to reconcile with standard single-SMBH models. In this work, we use simulations of SMBH binaries,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Denyz Melchor , Smadar Naoz , Suvi Gezari , Brenna Mockler

White dwarf-white dwarf (WD-WD) and neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) mergers may produce Type Ia supernovae and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), respectively. A general problem is how to produce binaries with semi-major axes small enough to in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Todd A. Thompson

We investigate nucleosynthesis in tidal disruption events (TDEs) of white dwarfs (WDs) by intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs). We consider various types of WDs with different masses and compositions by means of 3 dimensional (3D) smoothed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Yushi Sato , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Keiichi Maeda , Naohito Nakasato , Izumi Hachisu

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are transient flares produced when a star is ripped apart by the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). We have observed a transient source in the western nucleus of the merging galaxy pair…

Gravitational wave observations indicate the existence of merging black holes (BHs) with high spin ($a\gtrsim0.3$), whose formation pathways are still an open question. A possible way to form those binaries is through the tidal spin-up of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Linhao Ma , Jim Fuller

We estimate the rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) that will be detectable with future gravitational wave detectors as well as the most probable properties of these events and their possible electromagnetic counterpart. To this purpose…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Hugo Pfister , Martina Toscani , Thomas Hong Tsun Wong , Jane Lixin Dai , Giuseppe Lodato , Elena M. Rossi

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) take place when a star ventures too close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and becomes ruptured. One of the leading proposed physical mechanisms often invoked in the literature involves weak two-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Denyz Melchor , Brenna Mockler , Smadar Naoz , Sanaea Rose , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

An increasing number of ambiguous nuclear transients, including some extreme nuclear transients with very shallow light-curve declines and weak AGN activity in their host galaxies, have been reported. Stars form in or are captured by AGN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Xiangli Lei , Qingwen Wu , Ya-Ping Li , Wei-Hua Lei

Galaxy mergers produce supermassive black hole binaries, which emit gravitational waves prior to their coalescence. We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the tidal disruption of stars by such a binary in the final…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Kimitake Hayasaki , Abraham Loeb

We present a qualitative picture of prompt emission from tidal disruptions of white dwarfs (WD) by intermediate mass black holes (IMBH). The smaller size of an IMBH compared to a supermassive black hole and a smaller tidal radius of a WD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Asaf Pe'er , Christopher S. Reynolds , Roland Haas , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna

We discuss the electromagnetic radiation from newborn binary black holes (BBHs). As a consequence of the evolution of massive stellar binaries, a binary consisting of a primary black hole (BH) and a secondary Wolf-Rayet star is expected as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Strong dynamical interactions among stars and compact objects are expected in a variety of astrophysical settings, such as star clusters and the disks of active galactic nuclei. Via a suite of 3D hydrodynamics simulations using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Ruediger Pakmor , Jing-Ze Ma , Rob Farmer , Selma E. de Mink

Some fraction of compact binaries that merge within a Hubble time may have formed from two massive stars in isolation. For this isolated-binary formation channel, binaries need to survive two supernova (SN) explosions in addition to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 A. Miguel Holgado , Paul M. Ricker

Neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries evolve into either ultra-compact X-ray binaries undergoing stable mass transfer or direct mergers by unstable mass transfer. While much attention has been on gravitational wave (GW) emissions from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Shu-Qing Zhong , Yan-Zhi Meng , Jia-Hong Gu

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs, $\sim 10^2-10^5M_{\odot}$) are often dubbed as the missing link between stellar mass ($\lesssim 10^2M_{\odot}$) and super-massive ($\gtrsim 10^{5-6} M_{\odot}$) BHs. Observational signatures of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Debojyoti Garain , Tapobrata Sarkar

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs), made up of a dense concentrations of stars and the compact objects they leave behind, are ubiquitous in the central regions of galaxies, surrounding the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello

In this paper, we consider triple systems composed of main-sequence (MS) stars, and their internal evolution due to stellar and binary evolution. Our focus is on triples that produce white dwarfs (WDs), where Roche lobe overflow of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 N. W. C. Leigh , S. Toonen , S. F. Portegies Zwart , R. Perna

Almost every galaxy has a supermassive black hole (SMBH) residing at its center, the Milky Way included. Recent studies suggest that these unique places are expected to host a high abundance of stellar and compact object binaries. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Huiyi Wang , Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , Bao-Minh Hoang , Katelyn Breivik