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Compact Galactic binaries where at least one member is a white dwarf or neutron star constitute the majority of individually detectable sources for future low-frequency space-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories; they also form an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Samaya Nissanke , Michele Vallisneri , Gijs Nelemans , Thomas A. Prince

Stars in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be ripped apart by the tidal forces of the black hole. The subsequent accretion of the stellar material causes a spectacular flare of electromagnetic radiation. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-06 S. Komossa

The initial separation of massive star binaries sets the timescale over which their compact remnants merge through the emission of gravitational waves. We show that the delay time distribution (DTD) of binary neutron stars or black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Abraham Loeb

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) are a natural byproduct of galaxy mergers. Previous studies have shown that flares from stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) are modified by the presence of a secondary perturber, causing interruptions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Angelo Ricarte , Priyamvada Natarajan , Lixin Dai , Paolo Coppi

Mergers of gas-rich galaxies lead to black hole binaries that coalesce as a result of dynamical friction on the ambient gas. Once the binary tightens to <10^3 Schwarzschild radii, its merger is driven by the emission of gravitational waves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Abraham Loeb

White dwarfs (WDs) in active galactic nucleus (AGNs) discs might migrate to the inner radii of the discs and form restricted three-body systems with two WDs moving around the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) in close orbits. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Yan Luo , Xiao-Jun Wu , Shu-Rui Zhang , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho , Ye-Fei Yuan

Massive black hole (MBH) binaries in galactic nuclei are one of the leading sources of $\sim$ mHz gravitational waves (GWs) for future missions such as $\rm{\textit{LISA}}$. However, the poor sky localization of GW interferometers will make…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Omri Reved , Lazar Friedland , Nicholas C. Stone

We investigate the pre-disruption gravitational dynamics and post-disruption hydrodynamics of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We focus on binaries with relatively low mass primaries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman

We suggest "tidal double detonation": a new mechanism for a thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf (WD) induced by a tidal disruption event (TDE). Tidal detonation is also a WD explosion induced by a TDE. In this case, helium (He) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Ataru Tanikawa

We present results from general relativistic calculations of the tidal disruption of white dwarf stars from near encounters with intermediate mass black holes. We follow the evolution of 0.2 and $0.6 M_\odot$ stars on parabolic trajectories…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Peter Anninos , P. Chris Fragile , Samuel S. Olivier , Robert Hoffman , Bhupendra Mishra , Karen Camarda

We discuss the possibility of observing the transient formation event of an accretion disk from the tidal destruction process of an asteroid near a white dwarf (WD). This scenario is commonly proposed as the explanation for dusty disks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We propose a formation pathway linking black holes (BHs) observed in gravitational-wave (GW) mergers, wide BH-stellar systems uncovered by Gaia, and accreting low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). In this scenario, a stellar-mass BH binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Smadar Naoz , Zoltan Haiman , Eliot Quataert , Liz Holzknecht

We discuss the results of 3D simulations of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs by moderate-mass black holes as they may exist in the cores of globular clusters or dwarf galaxies. Our simulations follow self-consistently the hydrodynamic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , W. R. Hix

We demonstrate tidal detonation during a tidal disruption event (TDE) of a helium (He) white dwarf (WD) with $0.45M_\odot$ by an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) by extremely high-resolution simulations. Tanikawa et al. (2017) have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Ataru Tanikawa

White dwarfs (WDs) are believed to detonate via explosive Carbon-fusion in a Type Ia Supernova when their temperature and/or density reach the point where Carbon is ignited in a runaway reaction. Observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford

We exploit more than 1000 star cluster Monte Carlo models from the MOCCA-SURVEY Database I, to infer the local rate density of white dwarf (WD) tidal disruption events (TDEs) in globular clusters (GCs) and young massive clusters (YMCs). We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ataru Tanikawa , Mirek Giersz , Manuel Arca Sedda

Stars passing too close to a super massive black hole (SMBH) can produce tidal disruption events (TDEs). Since the resulting stellar debris can produce an electromagnetic flare, TDEs are believed to probe the presence of single SMBHs in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Giacomo Fragione , Nathan Leigh

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) has recently discovered gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by merging black hole binaries. We examine whether future GW detections may identify triple companions of merging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

During the inspiralling of a white dwarf (WD) into an intermediate-mass black hole (~ 10^{2-5} M_sun), both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation are emitted. Once the eccentric orbit's pericenter radius approaches…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Shang-Fei Liu