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Online ideology detection is crucial for downstream tasks, like countering ideologically motivated violent extremism and modeling opinion dynamics. However, two significant issues arise in practitioners' deployment. Firstly, gold-standard…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Rohit Ram , Emma Thomas , David Kernot , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Contrastive learning has been frequently investigated to learn effective representations for text clustering tasks. While existing contrastive learning-based text clustering methods only focus on modeling instance-wise semantic similarity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Qian Yong , Chen Chen , Xiabing Zhou

Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis is a process of identifying opinions in large unstructured/structured data and then analysing polarity of those opinions. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis have found vast application in analysing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Deepali Virmani , Vikrant Malhotra , Ridhi Tyagi

Contrastive explanations clarify why an event occurred in contrast to another. They are more inherently intuitive to humans to both produce and comprehend. We propose a methodology to produce contrastive explanations for classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Alon Jacovi , Swabha Swayamdipta , Shauli Ravfogel , Yanai Elazar , Yejin Choi , Yoav Goldberg

When people converse about social or political topics, similar arguments are often paraphrased by different speakers, across many different conversations. Debate websites produce curated summaries of arguments on such topics; these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Amita Misra , Brian Ecker , Marilyn A. Walker

Polarisation research has demonstrated how people cluster in homogeneous groups with opposing opinions. However, this effect emerges not only through interaction between people, limiting communication between groups, but also between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jan Elfes , Marco Bastos , Luca Maria Aiello

Political polarization emerges from a complex interplay of beliefs about policies, figures, and issues. However, most computational analyses reduce discourse to coarse partisan labels, overlooking how these beliefs interact. This is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Özgür Togay , Javier Garcia-Bernardo , Florian Kunneman , Anastasia Giachanou

Online information has increased tremendously in today's age of Internet. As a result, the need has arose to extract relevant content from the plethora of available information. Researchers are widely using automatic text summarization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Mohd Khizir Siddiqui , Amreen Ahmad , Om Pal , Tanvir Ahmad

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) faces considerable challenges concerning resource constraints and inference efficiency. Recent research has increasingly focused on smaller, task-specific models enhanced by distilling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Wei Wang , Zhaowei Li , Qi Xu , Yiqing Cai , Hang Song , Qi Qi , Ran Zhou , Zhida Huang , Tao Wang , Li Xiao

Recent works in clustering-based topic models perform well in monolingual topic identification by introducing a pipeline to cluster the contextualized representations. However, the pipeline is suboptimal in identifying topics across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Chia-Hsuan Chang , Tien-Yuan Huang , Yi-Hang Tsai , Chia-Ming Chang , San-Yih Hwang

Contrastive explanation methods go beyond transparency and address the contrastive aspect of explanations. Such explanations are emerging as an attractive option to provide actionable change to scenarios adversely impacted by classifiers'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Julia El Zini , Mariette Awad

Polarized topics often spark discussion and debate on social media. Recent studies have shown that polarized debates have a specific clustered structure in the endorsement net- work, which indicates that users direct their endorsements…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

We introduce two different approaches for clustering semantically similar words. We accommodate ambiguity by allowing a word to belong to several clusters. Both methods use a graph-theoretic representation of words and their paradigmatic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Beate Dorow , Dominic Widdows , Katarina Ling , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Danilo Sergi , Elisha Moses

We introduce a model of opinion dynamics based on networked non-linear differential equations. The model combines a linear attraction with a repulsive hyperbolic tangent interaction, labeled controversialness. For low controversialness the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Jake Boyce , Matteo Farina , Jody McKerral , Sergiy Shelyag , Mathew Zuparic

News Discourse Profiling seeks to scrutinize the event-related role of each sentence in a news article and has been proven useful across various downstream applications. Specifically, within the context of a given news discourse, each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Ming Li , Ruihong Huang

We propose a novel clustering pipeline that combines two classic clustering algorithms to better understand student problem-solving strategies. This unsupervised machine learning method helps uncover patterns in reasoning without…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Winter Allen , N. Sanjay Rebello

A data analysis pipeline is a structured sequence of steps that transforms raw data into meaningful insights by integrating multiple analysis algorithms. In many practical applications, analytical findings are obtained only after data pass…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Yugo Miyata , Tomohiro Shiraishi , Shuichi Nishino , Ichiro Takeuchi

Implicit sentiment analysis aims to uncover emotions that are subtly expressed, often obscured by ambiguity and figurative language. To accomplish this task, large language models and multi-step reasoning are needed to identify those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Liwei Yang , Xinying Wang , Xiaotang Zhou , Zhengchao Wu , Ningning Tan

While traditional research on text clustering has largely focused on grouping documents by topic, it is conceivable that a user may want to cluster documents along other dimensions, such as the authors mood, gender, age, or sentiment.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Sajib Dasgupta , Vincent Ng

In the last decade, online customer reviews increasingly exert influence on consumers' decision when booking accommodation online. The renewal importance to the concept of word-of mouth is reflected in the growing interests in investigating…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-01 Yang Tang , Paul D. McNicholas