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Predictive uncertainty estimation remains a challenging problem precluding the use of deep neural networks as subsystems within safety-critical applications. Aleatoric uncertainty is a component of predictive uncertainty that cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Angel Daruna , Yunye Gong , Abhinav Rajvanshi , Han-Pang Chiu , Yi Yao

Uncertainty propagation in non-linear dynamical systems has become a key problem in various fields including control theory and machine learning. In this work we focus on discrete-time non-linear stochastic dynamical systems. We present a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Eduardo Figueiredo , Andrea Patane , Morteza Lahijanian , Luca Laurenti

The estimation of uncertainties associated with predictions from quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models can accelerate the drug discovery process by identifying promising experiments and allowing an efficient allocation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Hannah Rosa Friesacher , Emma Svensson , Susanne Winiwarter , Lewis Mervin , Adam Arany , Ola Engkvist

Mathematical models are routinely applied to interpret biological data, with common goals that include both prediction and parameter estimation. A challenge in mathematical biology, in particular, is that models are often complex and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Alexander P Browning , Jennifer A Flegg , Ryan J Murphy

A general model is formulated for elasto-plastic materials undergoing linear kinematic hardening to describe microstructure evolution associated with phase transformations. Using infinitesimal strain theory, the model is based on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Sarah Dinkelacker-Steinhoff , Klaus Hackl

Crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) has been an integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) workhorse to study materials behaviors and structure-property relationships for the last few decades. These relations are…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Anh Tran , Pieterjan Robbe , Theron Rodgers , Hojun Lim

Quantifying uncertainty associated with the microstructure variation of a material can be a computationally daunting task, especially when dealing with advanced constitutive models and fine mesh resolutions in the crystal plasticity finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Anh Tran , Pieterjan Robbe , Hojun Lim

When ignorance due to the lack of knowledge, modeled as epistemic uncertainty using Dempster-Shafer structures on closed intervals, is present in the model parameters, a new uncertainty propagation method is necessary to propagate both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-11 Gabriel Terejanu , Puneet Singla , Tarunraj Singh , Peter D. Scott

Software engineers often have to estimate the performance of a software system before having full knowledge of the system parameters, such as workload and operational profile. These uncertain parameters inevitably affect the accuracy of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Aldeida Aleti , Catia Trubiani , André van Hoorn , Pooyan Jamshidi

Silicon carbide (SiC) emerges as a promising ceramic material for high-temperature structural applications, especially within the aerospace sector. The utilization of SiC-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) instead of superalloys in…

We develop an enthalpy-based modeling and computational framework to quantify uncertainty in Stefan problems with an injection boundary. Inspired by airfoil icing studies, we consider a system featuring an injection boundary inducing domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Zhenyi Zhang , Shengbo Ma , Zhennan Zhou

The grain boundary (GB) microchemistry and precipitation behaviour in high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys has an important influence on their mechanical and electrochemical properties. Simulation of the GB segregation, precipitation, and…

Accurate overland runoff and infiltration predictions are critical for effective water resources management, in particular for urban flood management. However, the inherent uncertainty in rainfall patterns, soil properties, and initial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Mohamad H. Kazma , Ahmad F. Taha

Molecular signals are abundant in engineering and biological contexts, and undergo stochastic propagation in fluid dynamic channels. The received signal is sensitive to a variety of input and channel parameter variations. Currently we do…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Mahmoud Abbaszadeh , Giannis Moutsinas , Peter J. Thomas , Weisi Guo

This work suggests several methods of uncertainty treatment in multiscale modelling and describes their application to a system of coupled turbulent transport simulations of a tokamak plasma. We propose a method to quantify the usually…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yehor Yudin , David Coster , Udo von Toussaint , Frank Jenko

Fracture is a fundamental mechanism of materials failure. Propagating cracks can exhibit a rich dynamical behavior controlled by a subtle interplay between microscopic failure processes in the crack tip region and macroscopic elasticity. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Spatschek , E. Brener , A. Karma

Geostatistical seismic inversion is commonly used to infer the spatial distribution of the subsurface petro-elastic properties by perturbing the model parameter space through iterative stochastic sequential simulations/co-simulations. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-19 Leonardo Azevedo , Vasily Demyanov

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

The uncertainty associated with the experimental inflow in a wind tunnel affects the prediction of the flow of interest by numerical simulations. We evaluate this impact using uncertainty quantification. A method is developed and applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Nicola Detomaso , Vincent Brion , Julien Dandois , Marie Couliou , Éric Savin

Climate models project an uncertainty range of possible warming scenarios from 1.5 to 5 degree Celsius global temperature increase until 2100, according to the CMIP6 model ensemble. Climate risk management and infrastructure adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Björn Lütjens , Catherine H. Crawford , Mark Veillette , Dava Newman