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Dynamical tunnelling is a quantum phenomenon where a classically forbidden process occurs, that is prohibited not by energy but by another constant of motion. The phenomenon of dynamical tunnelling has been recently observed in a sodium…

We study the dynamics of the relative phase following the connection of two independently formed Bose-Einstein condensates. Dissipation is assumed to be due to the creation of quasiparticles induced by a fluctuating condensate particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. Zapata , F. Sols , A. J. Leggett

We describe the relaxation dynamics of a coherently split one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the harmonic approximation. A dephased, prethermalized state emerges in a light-cone-like evolution which is connected to the spreading of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Remi Geiger , Tim Langen , Igor Mazets , Jörg Schmiedmayer

Inspired by recent experiments on Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps, we investigate the topological properties of the phase of a one-dimensional Bose field in the presence of both thermal and quantum fluctuations -- the latter ones…

We provide experimental evidence of universal dynamics far from equilibrium during the relaxation of an isolated one-dimensional Bose gas. Following a rapid cooling quench, the system exhibits universal scaling in time and space, associated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-12 S. Erne , R. Buecker , T. Gasenzer , J. Berges , J. Schmiedmayer

We study the equilibrium correlations of a Bose gas in an elongated three-dimensional harmonic trap using a grand-canonical classical-field method. We focus in particular on the progressive transformation of the gas from the normal phase,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Michael C. Garrett , Tod M. Wright , Matthew J. Davis

Studying the dynamics of quantum many-body systems is often constrained by the limitations in probing relevant observables, especially in continuous systems. A powerful method to gain information about such systems is the reconstruction of…

In a recent experiment [Vochezer {\it et al.,} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{120}, 073602 (2018)], a novel kind of hybrid atom-opto-mechanical system has been realized by coupling atoms in a lattice to a membrane. While such system promises a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Chao Gao , Zhaoxin Liang

In this work, we study the quantum fluctuation dynamics in a Bose gas on a torus $\Lambda=(L\mathbb{T})^3$ that exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation, beyond the leading order Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) fluctuations. Given a Bose-Einstein…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Thomas Chen , Michael Hott

We address the possibility of realizing Bose-Einstein condensation as a first-order phase transition by admixture of particles of different species. To this aim we perform a comprehensive analysis of phase diagrams of two-component mixtures…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Pawel Jakubczyk , Krzysztof Myśliwy , Marek Napiórkowski

Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

In this paper we systematically study the double layer vortex lattice model, which is proposed to illustrate the interplay between the physics of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate and the macroscopic quantum tunnelling. The phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hui Zhai , Qi Zhou , Rong Lv , Lee Chang

We numerically study the phase diagram of bosons tightly trapped in the lowest band of an optical lattice and dispersively coupled to a single-mode cavity field. The dynamics is encompassed by an extended Bose-Hubbard model. Here, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Titas Chanda , Rebecca Kraus , Jakub Zakrzewski , Giovanna Morigi

Coarsening of an isolated far-from-equilibrium quantum system is a paradigmatic many-body phenomenon, relevant from subnuclear to cosmological lengthscales, and predicted to feature universal dynamic scaling. Here, we observe universal…

Phase transitions between different states of matter can profoundly modify the order in physical systems, with the emergence of ferromagnetic or topological order constituting important examples. Correlations allow to quantify the degree of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Tobias Damm , David Dung , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz , Julian Schmitt

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature superfluid phase with algebraically decaying correlations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-03 P. A. Murthy , I. Boettcher , L. Bayha , M. Holzmann , D. Kedar , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

The quantum dynamics of correlated fermionic or bosonic many-body systems following external excitation can be successfully studied using nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF) or reduced density matrix methods. Approximations are introduced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Erik Schroedter , Björn Jakob Wurst , Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz

Starting from a quantum two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian we determine the ground state properties, momentum distribution and dynamical evolution for a Bose Josephson junction realized by an ultracold Bose gas in a double-well trap. Varying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ferrini , A. Minguzzi , F. W. J. Hekking

We consider a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in two spatially localized modes of a double well potential, with periodic modulation of the tunnel coupling between the two modes. We treat the driven quantum field using a two mode…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. L. Salmond , C. A. Holmes , G. J. Milburn

We explore the quench dynamics of a two-dimensional, weakly interacting disordered Bose gas for various relative strengths of interactions and disorder. This allows us to identify two well distinct out-of-equilibrium regimes. When…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Thibault Scoquart , Pierre-Élie Larré , Dominique Delande , Nicolas Cherroret