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Interfaces such as grain boundaries in polycrystalline as well as heterointerfaces in multiphase solids are ubiquitous in materials science and engineering. Far from being featureless dividing surfaces between neighboring crystals,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Aurélien Vattré

Quantum devices, which rely on quantum mechanical effects for their operation, may offer advantages, such as reduced dimensions, increased speed, and energy efficiency, compared to conventional devices. However, quantum phenomena are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Manh-Ha Doan , Peter Bøggild

Two-dimensional (2D) materials family with its many members and different properties has recently drawn great attention. Thanks to their atomic thickness and smooth surface, 2D materials can be constructed into heterostructures or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Junyang Tan , Shisheng Li , Bilu Liu1 , Hui-Ming Cheng

At the interface between two distinct materials desirable properties, such as superconductivity, can be greatly enhanced, or entirely new functionalities may emerge. Similar to in artificially engineered heterostructures, clean functional…

Liquid crystal elastomers and glasses can have significant shape change determined by their director patterns. Cones deformed from circular director patterns have non-trivial Gaussian curvature localised at tips, curved interfaces, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Fan Feng , John S. Biggins , Mark Warner

Among Heusler compounds, the ones being magnetic semiconductors (also known as spin-filter materials) are widely studied as they offer novel functionalities in spintronic/magnetoelectronic devices. The spin-gapless semiconductors are a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 M. Tas , E. Sasioglu , C. Friedrich , I. Galanakis

In this letter, we investigate the magnetic properties, electronic structures, Slater-Pauling behaviours of some quanternary Heusler alloys with 4d and 3d transition metal elements. The energy levels of the minority-spin electronic band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Qiang Gao , Huan-Huan Xie , Lei Li , Gang Lei , Ke Wang , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

Surface plasmon polaritons propagating along curved metal-dielectric interfaces experience geometry-induced modifications absent on flat surfaces. In this work, we derive a covariant, effective two-dimensional wave equation for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Florian Bönsel , Flore K. Kunst

Spintronics has become a broad and important research field that intersects with magnetism, nano-electronics, and materials science. Its overarching aim is to provide a fundamental understanding of spin-dependent phenomena in solid-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 David T. S. Perkins , Aires Ferreira

As high-performance organic semiconductors, {\pi}-conjugated polymers have attracted much attention due to their charming advantages including low-cost, solution processability, mechanical flexibility, and tunable optoelectronic properties.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Lixing Luo , Wanning Huang , Canglei Yang , Jing Zhang , Qichun Zhang

The past decade has been especially creative for spintronics since the (re)discovery of various two dimensional (2D) materials. Due to the unusual physical characteristics, 2D materials have provided new platforms to probe the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Wei Han

The Heusler compounds have provided a playground of material candidates for various technological applications based on their highly diverse and tunable properties, controlled by chemical composition and crystal structure. However, physical…

First-principles calculations of the electronic structure, magnetism and structural stability of inverse-Heusler compounds with the chemical formula \textit{X$_2$YZ} are presented and discussed with a goal of identifying compounds of…

We propose that geometric curvature and torsion may be used to probe the quality of an uncompensated antiferromagnetic interface, using the proximity effect. We study a helix of antiferromagnetic wire coupled to a conventional…

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys have attracted considerable interest as promising thermoelectric (TE) materials in the temperature range around 700 K and above, which is close to the temperature range of most industrial waste heat sources. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Wenjie Xie , Anke Weidenkaff , Xinfeng Tang , Qingjie Zhang , Joseph Poon , Terry M. Tritt

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are a recently-opened research area in materials science and condensed matter physics. Although 3d-metal-based HEAs have already been the subject of many investigations, studies of HEA superconductors, which tend…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Liling Sun , R. J. Cava

In this minireview, we explore the main features and the prospect of plasmonics with two-dimensional semiconductors. Plasmonic modes in each class of van der Waals semiconductors have their own peculiarities, along with potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Amit Agarwal , Miriam S. Vitiello , Leonardo Viti , Anna Cupolillo , Antonio Politano

Recent advances in experimental and computational techniques have allowed for an accurate description of the adsorption of ionic liquids on metallic electrodes. It is now well established that they adopt a multi-layered structure, and that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne

Spintronics involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems. The fascinating spin-resolved properties of graphene motivate numerous researchers into the studies of spintronics in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yangyang Wang , Ruge Quhe , Dapeng Yu , Ju Li , Jing Lu

Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak