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Approximate nearest neighbor algorithms are used to speed up nearest neighbor search in a wide array of applications. However, current indexing methods feature several hyperparameters that need to be tuned to reach an acceptable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Elias Jääsaari , Ville Hyvönen , Teemu Roos

Optical Coherence Tomography allows ophthalmologist to obtain cross-section imaging of eye retina. Assisted with digital image analysis methods, effective disease detection could be performed. Various methods exist to extract feature from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kuntoro Adi Nugroho

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of practical problems. However, due to the inherent large parameter space, deep models are notoriously prone to overfitting and difficult to be deployed in portable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Xiaojie Jin , Xiaotong Yuan , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

Neural networks offer high-accuracy solutions to a range of problems, but are costly to run in production systems because of computational and memory requirements during a forward pass. Given a trained network, we propose a techique called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Michele Pratusevich

Evolutionary Computation algorithms have been used to solve optimization problems in relation with architectural, hyper-parameter or training configuration, forging the field known today as Neural Architecture Search. These algorithms have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Javier Poyatos , Daniel Molina , Aitor Martínez , Javier Del Ser , Francisco Herrera

Deep learning has become very popular for tasks such as predictive modeling and pattern recognition in handling big data. Deep learning is a powerful machine learning method that extracts lower level features and feeds them forward for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Steven Young , Tamer Abdou , Ayse Bener

Recent advances in Deep Learning have greatly improved performance on various tasks such as object detection, image segmentation, sentiment analysis. The focus of most research directions up until very recently has been on beating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Cristian Simionescu

Recent research on deep neural networks (DNNs) has primarily focused on improving the model accuracy. Given a proper deep learning framework, it is generally possible to increase the depth or layer width to achieve a higher level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Litao Yu , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou , Jian Zhang

Deep neural networks are a promising approach towards multi-task learning because of their capability to leverage knowledge across domains and learn general purpose representations. Nevertheless, they can fail to live up to these promises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mihai Suteu , Yike Guo

Hyperparameter selection in continual learning scenarios is a challenging and underexplored aspect, especially in practical non-stationary environments. Traditional approaches, such as grid searches with held-out validation data from all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Rudy Semola , Julio Hurtado , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Davide Bacciu

As deep learning models continue to increase in size, the memory requirements for training have surged. While high-level techniques like offloading, recomputation, and compression can alleviate memory pressure, they also introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Huiyao Shu , Ang Wang , Ziji Shi , Hanyu Zhao , Yong Li , Lu Lu

Machine learning algorithms often contain many hyperparameters (HPs) whose values affect the predictive performance of the induced models in intricate ways. Due to the high number of possibilities for these HP configurations and their…

Performance optimization of deep learning models is conducted either manually or through automatic architecture search, or a combination of both. On the other hand, their performance strongly depends on the target hardware and how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Vahid Partovi Nia , Alireza Ghaffari , Mahdi Zolnouri , Yvon Savaria

Inferring parameters of macro-kinetic growth models, typically represented by Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE), from the experimental data is a crucial step in bioprocess engineering. Conventionally, estimates of the parameters are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Maxim Borisyak , Stefan Born , Peter Neubauer , Mariano Nicolas Cruz-Bournazou

This study explores the learning dynamics of neural networks by analyzing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of their weights throughout training. Our investigation reveals that an orthogonal basis within each multidimensional weight's…

A recent line of research has shown that gradient-based algorithms with random initialization can converge to the global minima of the training loss for over-parameterized (i.e., sufficiently wide) deep neural networks. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Difan Zou , Quanquan Gu

This work focuses on the problem of hyper-parameter tuning (HPT) for robust (i.e., adversarially trained) models, shedding light on the new challenges and opportunities arising during the HPT process for robust models. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Pedro Mendes , Paolo Romano , David Garlan

Orthogonal matrix has shown advantages in training Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), but such matrix is limited to be square for the hidden-to-hidden transformation in RNNs. In this paper, we generalize such square orthogonal matrix to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Lei Huang , Xianglong Liu , Bo Lang , Adams Wei Yu , Yongliang Wang , Bo Li

Machine learning algorithms have been successfully used to approximate nonlinear maps under weak assumptions on the structure and properties of the maps. We present deep neural networks using dense and convolutional layers to solve an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-05 Johann Rudi , Julie Bessac , Amanda Lenzi

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are typically trained by backpropagation in a batch learning setting, which requires the entire training data to be made available prior to the learning task. This is not scalable for many real-world scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Doyen Sahoo , Quang Pham , Jing Lu , Steven C. H. Hoi