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This paper highlights the potential for negative dynamic consequences of recent trends towards the formation of "skill-hubs". I first show evidence that skill acquisition is biased towards skills which are in demand in local labor markets.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-09 Benjamin Niswonger

Evolutionary game theory classically investigates which behavioral patterns are evolutionarily successful in a single game. More recently, a number of contributions have studied the evolution of preferences instead: which subjective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Paolo Galeazzi , Michael Franke

Established already in the Biblical times, the Matthew effect stands for the fact that in societies rich tend to get richer and the potent even more powerful. Here we investigate a game theoretical model describing the evolution of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Matjaz Perc

Cooperative behaviour has been extensively studied as a choice between cooperation and defection. However, the possibility to not participate is also frequently available. This type of problem can be studied through the optional public…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-06 Shirsendu Podder , Simone Righi , Francesca Pancotto

The Stag-hunt game is a prototype for social contracts. Adopting a new and better social contract is usually challenging because the current one is already widely adopted and stable due to deviants' sanctions. Thus, how does a population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Alessandra F. Lütz , Marco Antonio Amaral , Ian Braga , Lucas Wardil

Wealthy individuals may be less tempted to defect than those with comparatively low payoffs. To take this into consideration, we introduce coevolutionary success-driven multigames in structured populations. While the core game is always the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Interactions among individuals in natural populations often occur in a dynamically changing environment. Understanding the role of environmental variation in population dynamics has long been a central topic in theoretical ecology and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Feng Huang , Ming Cao , Long Wang

The evolution of preferences that account for other agents' fitness, or other-regarding preferences, has been modeled with the "indirect approach" to evolutionary game theory. Under the indirect evolutionary approach, agents make decisions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Anthony DiGiovanni , Nicolas Macé , Jesse Clifton

Policymakers decide on alternative policies facing restricted budgets and uncertain, ever-changing future. Designing public policies is further difficult due to the need to decide on priorities and handle effects across policies. Housing…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Bernardo Alves Furtado

In this manuscript we explore the onset of cooperative traits in the Public Goods game. This well-known game involves N-agent interactions and thus reproduces a large number of social scenarios in which cooperation appears to be essential.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Luis Mario Floria , Yamir Moreno

Cooperation underlies many aspects of the evolution of human and animal societies, where cooperators produce social goods to benefit others. Explaining the emergence of cooperation among selfish individuals has become a major research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yao Meng , Sean P. Cornelius , Yang-Yu Liu , Aming Li

A cooperative player invests effort into a common venture without knowing the partner's intention in advance. But this strategy can be implemented in various ways when a player is involved in different games simultaneously. Interestingly,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

Cooperation and competition are fundamental forces shaping both natural and human systems, yet their interplay remains poorly understood. The Prisoner's Dilemma Game (PDG) has long served as a foundational framework in Game Theory for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Chengbin Sun , Carlos Gracia-Lázaro , Yamir Moreno

In recent years, there has been growing interest in studying evolutionary games with environmental feedback. Previous studies exclusively focus on two-player games. However, extension to multi-player game is needed to study problems such as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yanxuan Shao , Xin Wang , Feng Fu

Representations learned by self-supervised approaches are generally considered to possess sufficient generalizability and discriminability. However, we disclose a nontrivial mutual-exclusion relationship between these critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jiangmeng Li , Zehua Zang , Qirui Ji , Chuxiong Sun , Wenwen Qiang , Junge Zhang , Changwen Zheng , Fuchun Sun , Hui Xiong

We demonstrate by mathematical analysis and systematic computer simulations that redistribution can lead to sustainable growth in a society. The human capital dynamics of each agent is described by a stochastic multiplicative process which,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-11 Jan Lorenz , Fabian Paetzel , Frank Schweitzer

Strategic suppression of grades, as well as early offers and contracts, are well-known phenomena in the matching process where graduating students apply to jobs or further education. In this paper, we consider a game theoretic model of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Nishanth Dikkala , Eva Tardos

Experimental evidence confirms that AI tools raise worker productivity, but also that sustained use can erode the expertise on which those gains depend. We develop a dynamic model in which a decision-maker chooses AI usage intensity for a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Michael Caosun , Sinan Aral

When can cooperation arise from self-interested decisions in public goods games? And how can we help agents to act cooperatively? We examine these classical questions in a pivotal participation game, a variant of public good games, where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Yiling Chen , Biaoshuai Tao , Fang-Yi Yu

What happens when employers value worker welfare in frictional labor markets? We show this "responsibility" creates an endogenous wedge in the marginal labor cost -- akin to a hiring subsidy -- altering wage and vacancy incentives rather…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-19 Francesco Del Prato , Marc Fleurbaey
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