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We propose a 4D convolutional neural network (CNN) for the segmentation of retrospective ECG-gated cardiac CT, a series of single-channel volumetric data over time. While only a small subset of volumes in the temporal sequence is annotated,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-11 Andriy Myronenko , Dong Yang , Varun Buch , Daguang Xu , Alvin Ihsani , Sean Doyle , Mark Michalski , Neil Tenenholtz , Holger Roth

We propose methods to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with both binarized weights and activations, leading to quantized models that are specifically friendly to mobile devices with limited power capacity and computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen , Mingkui Tan , Peng Chen , Lingqiao Liu , Ian Reid

Two multiplierless algorithms are proposed for 4x4 approximate-DCT for transform coding in digital video. Computational architectures for 1-D/2-D realisations are implemented using Xilinx FPGA devices. CMOS synthesis at the 45 nm node…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake , U. S. Potluri

Point clouds are unstructured and unordered data, as opposed to images. Thus, most machine learning approach developed for image cannot be directly transferred to point clouds. In this paper, we propose a generalization of discrete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Alexandre Boulch

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technology that is plagued by large dimensionality. Herein, we explore a way to combat that hindrance via non-contiguous and contiguous (simpler to realize sensor) band grouping for dimensionality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-31 Muhammad Aminul Islam , Derek T. Anderson , John E. Ball , Nicolas H. Younan

We present a simple method for adaptively binning the pixels in an image. The algorithm groups pixels into bins of size such that the fractional error on the photon count in a bin is less than or equal to a threshold value, and the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

Deconvolution microscopy has been extensively used to improve the resolution of the wide-field fluorescent microscopy, but the performance of classical approaches critically depends on the accuracy of a model and optimization algorithms.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Sungjun Lim , Hyoungjun Park , Sang-Eun Lee , Sunghoe Chang , Jong Chul Ye

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a widely-used and important signal processing tool employed in a plethora of applications. Typical fast algorithms for nearly-exact computation of DCT require floating point arithmetic, are multiplier…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 N. Rajapaksha , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , J. Adikari , V. S. Dimitrov

Medical imaging is vital in computer assisted intervention. Particularly cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with defacto real time and mobility capabilities plays an important role. However, CBCT images often suffer from artifacts, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

We study kernel quadrature rules with convex weights. Our approach combines the spectral properties of the kernel with recombination results about point measures. This results in effective algorithms that construct convex quadrature rules…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Satoshi Hayakawa , Harald Oberhauser , Terry Lyons

Counting objects in digital images is a process that should be replaced by machines. This tedious task is time consuming and prone to errors due to fatigue of human annotators. The goal is to have a system that takes as input an image and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Joseph Paul Cohen , Genevieve Boucher , Craig A. Glastonbury , Henry Z. Lo , Yoshua Bengio

Light-weight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) suffer performance degradation as their low computational budgets constrain both the depth (number of convolution layers) and the width (number of channels) of CNNs, resulting in limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Yinpeng Chen , Xiyang Dai , Mengchen Liu , Dongdong Chen , Lu Yuan , Zicheng Liu

Due to its remarkable energy compaction properties, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is employed in a multitude of compression standards, such as JPEG and H.265/HEVC. Several low-complexity integer approximations for the DCT have been…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , V. A. Coutinho , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

We address the problem of upsampling a low-resolution (LR) depth map using a registered high-resolution (HR) color image of the same scene. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) combine nonlinear activations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Beomjun Kim , Jean Ponce , Bumsub Ham

Since their first applications, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have solved problems that have advanced the state-of-the-art in several domains. CNNs represent information using real numbers. Despite encouraging results, theoretical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Gerardo Altamirano-Gomez , Carlos Gershenson

The synthesis of computed tomography (CT) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam CT (CBCT) plays a critical role in clinical treatment planning by enabling accurate anatomical representation in adaptive radiotherapy. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Siyuan Mei , Yan Xia , Fuxin Fan , Andreas Maier

Detection of tumors in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) plays an essential role in the early diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. Deep learning models backboned by fully convolutional neural networks (FCNNs) have become the dominant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-01 Ramtin Mojtahedi , Mohammad Hamghalam , Richard K. G. Do , Amber L. Simpson

Image Compression has become an absolute necessity in today's day and age. With the advent of the Internet era, compressing files to share among other users is quintessential. Several efforts have been made to reduce file sizes while still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jacob John

In recent years, compressed sensing (CS) based image coding has become a hot topic in image processing field. However, since the bit depth required for encoding each CS sample is too large, the compression performance of this paradigm is…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Bo Zhang , Di Xiao , Lan Wang , Sen Bai , Lei Yang

The U-shaped architecture has emerged as a crucial paradigm in the design of medical image segmentation networks. However, due to the inherent local limitations of convolution, a fully convolutional segmentation network with U-shaped…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 Fenghe Tang , Jianrui Ding , Lingtao Wang , Chunping Ning , S. Kevin Zhou