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Multiple generalized additive models (GAMs) are a type of distributional regression wherein parameters of probability distributions depend on predictors through smooth functions, with selection of the degree of smoothness via $L_2$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Yousra El-Bachir , Anthony C. Davison

With the rise of large language models (LLMs), there has been growing interest in Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) for graph-based tasks. By leveraging LLMs as predictors, GFMs have demonstrated impressive generalizability across various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Runlin Lei , Jiarui Ji , Haipeng Ding , Lu Yi , Zhewei Wei , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

Longitudinal brain imaging data facilitate the monitoring of structural and functional alterations in individual brains across time, offering essential understanding of dynamic neurobiological mechanisms. Such data improve sensitivity for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Zhentao Yu , Jiaqi Ding , Guorong Wu , Quefeng Li

ICU mortality scoring systems attempt to predict patient mortality using predictive models with various clinical predictors. Examples of such systems are APACHE, SAPS and MPM. However, most such scoring systems do not actively look for and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Chee Chun Gan , Gerard Learmonth

Generalized linear models (GLMs) have been used widely for modelling the mean response both for discrete and continuous random variables with an emphasis on categorical response. Recently Yang, Mandal and Majumdar (2013) considered full…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-06 Jie Yang , Abhyuday Mandal

The Generalized Linear Model (GLM) for the Gamma distribution (glmGamma) is widely used in modeling continuous, non-negative and positive-skewed data, such as insurance claims and survival data. However, model selection for GLM depends on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-24 Xin Chen , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , R. Douglas Martin

Explainability is a vital aspect of modern AI for real-world impact and usability. The main objective of this paper is to emphasise the need to understand the predictions of Computer Vision models, specifically Convolutional Neural Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ravidu Suien Rammuni Silva , Jordan J. Bird

The adoption of visual foundation models has become a common practice in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). While these foundation models provide a viable solution for creating generalist medical AI, privacy concerns make it difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yitao Zhu , Yuan Yin , Jiaming Li , Mengjie Xu , Zihao Zhao , Honglin Xiong , Sheng Wang , Qian Wang

We propose a general framework for non-normal multivariate data analysis called multivariate covariance generalized linear models (McGLMs), designed to handle multivariate response variables, along with a wide range of temporal and spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Wagner Hugo Bonat , Bent Jørgensen

Forecasters often use common information and hence make common mistakes. We propose a new approach, Factor Graphical Model (FGM), to forecast combinations that separates idiosyncratic forecast errors from the common errors. FGM exploits the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-19 Tae-Hwy Lee , Ekaterina Seregina

Fragmentary data is becoming more and more popular in many areas which brings big challenges to researchers and data analysts. Most existing methods dealing with fragmentary data consider a continuous response while in many applications the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-07 Chaoxia Yuan , Yang Wu , Fang Fang

In recent years, the field of recommendation systems has attracted increasing attention to developing predictive models that provide explanations of why an item is recommended to a user. The explanations can be either obtained by post-hoc…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Yifeng Guo , Yu Su , Zebin Yang , Aijun Zhang

We propose a comprehensive framework for additive regression models for non-Gaussian functional responses, allowing for multiple (partially) nested or crossed functional random effects with flexible correlation structures for, e.g.,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-09 Fabian Scheipl , Jan Gertheiss , Sonja Greven

While machine learning methods have significantly improved model performance over traditional methods, their black-box structure makes it difficult for researchers to interpret results. For highly regulated financial industries, model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Dangxing Chen , Weicheng Ye

In multi-state models based on high-dimensional data, effective modeling strategies are required to determine an optimal, ideally parsimonious model. In particular, linking covariate effects across transitions is needed to conduct joint…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Kaya Miah , Jelle J. Goeman , Hein Putter , Annette Kopp-Schneider , Axel Benner

Context-aware recommendation algorithms focus on refining recommendations by considering additional information, available to the system. This topic has gained a lot of attention recently. Among others, several factorization methods were…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Balázs Hidasi , Domonkos Tikk

Federated Learning (FL) addresses the need to create models based on proprietary data in such a way that multiple clients retain exclusive control over their data, while all benefit from improved model accuracy due to pooled resources.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Urszula Chajewska , Harsh Shrivastava

While analyzing the importance of features has become ubiquitous in interpretable machine learning, the joint signal from a group of related features is sometimes overlooked or inadvertently excluded. Neglecting the joint signal could…

In precision medicine, quantitative multi-omic features, topological context, and textual biological knowledge play vital roles in identifying disease-critical signaling pathways and targets. Existing pipelines capture only part of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Heming Zhang , Di Huang , Wenyu Li , Michael Province , Yixin Chen , Philip Payne , Fuhai Li

Linear mixed models are able to handle an extraordinary range of complications in regression-type analyses. Their most common use is to account for within-subject correlation in longitudinal data analysis. They are also the standard vehicle…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Y. Zhao , J. Staudenmayer , B. A. Coull , M. P. Wand