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Classification of different object surface material types can play a significant role in the decision-making algorithms for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles. RGB-based scene-level semantic segmentation has been well-addressed in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Siva Krishna Ravipati , Ehsan Latif , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar

We propose LiteReality, a novel pipeline that converts RGB-D scans of indoor environments into compact, realistic, and interactive 3D virtual replicas. LiteReality not only reconstructs scenes that visually resemble reality but also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zhening Huang , Xiaoyang Wu , Fangcheng Zhong , Hengshuang Zhao , Matthias Nießner , Joan Lasenby

There are many benefits for exploring and exploiting underground mines, but there are also significant risks and challenges. One such risk is the potential for accidents caused by the collapse of the pillars, and roofs which can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Christopher Tatsch , Jonas Amoama Bredu Jnr , Dylan Covell , Ihsan Berk Tulu , Yu Gu

This paper describes a prototype software and hardware platform to provide support to field operators during the inspection of surface defects of non-metallic pipes. Inspection is carried out by video filming defects created on the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Fabio Cacciatori , Sergei Nikolaev , Dmitrii Grigorev

This paper presents a mixed-reality human-robot teaming system. It allows human operators to see in real-time where robots are located, even if they are not in line of sight. The operator can also visualize the map that the robots create of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Jiaqi Chen , Boyang Sun , Marc Pollefeys , Hermann Blum

Chronic wound monitoring and management require accurate and efficient wound measurement methods. This paper presents a fast, non-invasive 3D wound measurement algorithm based on RGB-D imaging. The method combines RGB-D odometry with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Lena Harkämper , Leo Lebrat , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Olivier Salvado , Mattias Heinrich , Rodrigo Santa Cruz

Accurate digital twins of industrial assets, such as ships and offshore platforms, rely on the precise reconstruction of complex pipe networks. However, manual modelling of pipes from laser scan data is a time-consuming and labor-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Antje Alex , Jannis Stoppe

We present a voxel-based rendering pipeline for large 3D line sets that employs GPU ray-casting to achieve scalable rendering including transparency and global illumination effects that cannot be achieved with GPU rasterization. Even for…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Mathias Kanzler , Marc Rautenhaus , Rüdiger Westermann

Navigation and inspection in confined environments, such as tunnels and pipes, pose significant challenges for existing robots due to limitations in maneuverability and adaptability to varying geometries. Vine robots, which are soft growing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Yimeng Qin , Jared Grinberg , William Heap , Allison M. Okamura

Building accurate maps is a key building block to enable reliable localization, planning, and navigation of autonomous vehicles. We propose a novel approach for building accurate maps of dynamic environments utilizing a sequence of LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Xingguang Zhong , Yue Pan , Cyrill Stachniss , Jens Behley

Depth sensing is crucial for 3D reconstruction and scene understanding. Active depth sensors provide dense metric measurements, but often suffer from limitations such as restricted operating ranges, low spatial resolution, sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Chao Liu , Jinwei Gu , Kihwan Kim , Srinivasa Narasimhan , Jan Kautz

Simulating sonar devices requires modeling complex underwater acoustics, simultaneously rendering time-efficient data. Existing methods focus on basic implementation of one sonar type, where most of sound properties are disregarded. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Rômulo Cerqueira , Tiago Trocoli , Jan Albiez , Luciano Oliveira

This article describes the design and development of a system for remote indoor 3D monitoring using an undetermined number of Microsoft(R) Kinect sensors. In the proposed client-server system, the Kinect cameras can be connected to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 M. Martínez-Zarzuela , M. Pedraza-Hueso , F. J. Díaz-Pernas , D. González-Ortega , M. Antón-Rodríguez

ITER's working environment is characterized by extreme conditions, that deem maintenance and inspection tasks to be carried out through remote handling. 3D Node is a hardware/software module that extracts critical information from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-23 Laura Goncalves Ribeiro , Olli J. Suominen , Sari Peltonen , Emilio Ruiz Morales , Atanas Gotchev

In this paper, we present a new robotic system to perform defect inspection tasks over free-form specular surfaces. The autonomous procedure is achieved by a six-DOF manipulator, equipped with a line scan camera and a high-intensity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Shengzeng Huo , David Navarro-Alarcon , David Chik

Improper solid waste management represents both a serious threat to ecosystem health and a significant source of revenues for criminal organizations perpetrating environmental crimes. This issue can be mitigated thanks to the increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Federico Gibellini , Piero Fraternali , Giacomo Boracchi , Luca Morandini , Thomas Martinoli , Andrea Diecidue , Simona Malegori

Multiple low-vision tasks such as denoising, deblurring and super-resolution depart from RGB images and further reduce the degradations, improving the quality. However, modeling the degradations in the sRGB domain is complicated because of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Marcos V. Conde , Florin Vasluianu , Radu Timofte

A fast and accurate algorithm is presented for registering scans from an RGB-D camera on a pan-tilt platform. The pan-tilt RGB-D camera rotates and scans the entire scene in an automated fashion. The proposed algorithm exploits the movement…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Jung-Hyun Byun , Tack-Don Han

Efficient structural perception is essential for mapping and autonomous navigation on resource-constrained robots. Existing 3D methods are computationally prohibitive, while traditional 2D geometric approaches lack robustness. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Guanliang Li , Pedro Espinosa-Angulo , David Perez-Saura , Santiago Tapia-Fernandez

The proposal of Pseudo-Lidar representation has significantly narrowed the gap between visual-based and active Lidar-based 3D object detection. However, current researches exclusively focus on pushing the accuracy improvement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Haitao Meng , Changcai Li , Gang Chen , Alois Knoll