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We describe a simple experimental apparatus which allows one to observe the wave properties of light in a new way. This apparatus also makes possible to introduce and illustrate, in a very suggestive way, some fundamental principles of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Fabrizio Logiurato , Beniamino Danese , Luigi Gratton , Stefano Oss

Quantum simulators enable studies of many-body phenomena which are intractable with classical hardware. Spins in devices based on semiconductor quantum dots promise precise electrical control and scalability advantages, but accessing…

Several topics on the implementation of spin qubits in quantum dots are reviewed. We first provide an introduction to the standard model of quantum computing and the basic criteria for its realization. Other alternative formulations such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Robert Andrzej Żak , Beat Röthlisberger , Stefano Chesi , Daniel Loss

Experiments violating Bell's inequality appear to indicate deterministic models do not correspond to a realistic theory of quantum mechanics. The theory of pilot waves seemingly overcomes this hurdle via nonlocality and statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Aminur Rahman

In this article we describe the incoherent and coherent spin and charge dynamics of a single electron quantum dot. We use a stochastic master equation to model the state of the system, as inferred by an observer with access to only the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Eliska Greplova , Edward A. Laird , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Klaus Mølmer

Some basic concepts concerning systems of identical particles are discussed in the framework of a realist interpretation, where the wave function is the quantum object and |psi(r)|^2 d^3r is the probability that the wave function causes an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Arthur Jabs

The three major theoretical principles of quantum mechanics relevant to its interpretation are: (T1), linearity; (T2), invariance under certain groups; and (T3) the orthogonality and isolation of the different branches of the state vector.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Casey Blood

The most puzzling issue in the foundations of quantum mechanics is perhaps that of the status of the wave function of a system in a quantum universe. Is the wave function objective or subjective? Does it represent the physical state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zanghì

The study of non-equilibrium dynamics is one of the most important challenges of modern quantum many-body physics, in relationship with fundamental questions in quantum statistical mechanics, as well as with the fields of quantum simulation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Raphaël Menu , Tommaso Roscilde

The "measurement problem" of quantum mechanics, and the "hard problem" of cognitive science are the most profound open problems of the two research fields, and certainly among the deepest of all unsettled conundrums in contemporary science…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Igor Salom

A succinct statement and justification of all the principles necessary to understand and evaluate interpretations of quantum mechanics is given. These principles provide strong constraints on interpretations. They imply the particle-like…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Casey Blood

Critical phenomena involve a structural change in the correlations of its constituents. These features can be employed in quantum simulators to assess when a criticality occurred in medium-size systems, for which phase transitions are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Adeline Orieux , Joelle Boutari , Marco Barbieri , Mauro Paternostro , Paolo Mataloni

Quantum simulation of interacting many-body spin systems is routinely performed with cold trapped ions, and systems with hundreds of spins have been studied in one and two dimensions. In the most common realizations of these platforms, spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Wilson S. Martins , Markus Hennrich , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Igor Lesanovsky

The paper discusses objections against non-hidden variable versions of the epistemic conception of quantum states - the view that quantum states do not describe the properties of quantum systems but reflect, in some way to be specified, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Simon Friederich

We study a system of two tunnel-coupled quantum dots, with the first dot containing interacting electrons (described by the Universal Hamiltonian) not subject to spin-orbit coupling, whereas the second contains non-interacting electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oleksandr Zelyak , Ganpathy Murthy

Following the argument of Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (Nature Phys. 8:476, 2012), new interest has been raised on whether one can interpret state-vectors (pure states) in a statistical way ($\psi$-epistemic theories), or if each of them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Petros Wallden

Pauli spin blockade in quantum dot systems occurs when the charge transport is allowed only for some spin states, and it has been an efficient tool in spin-based qubit devices in semiconductors. We theoretically investigate a Pauli spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Yun-Pil Shim

This is a review paper concerned with the global consistency of the quantum dynamics of non-commutative systems. Our point of departure is the theory of constrained systems, since it provides a unified description of the classical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. S. Bemfica , H. O. Girotti

About ten years ago, Itamar Pitowsky and I wrote a paper, 'Two dogmas about quantum mechanics,' in which we outlined an information-theoretic interpretation of quantum mechanics as an alternative to the Everett interpretation. Here I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Jeffrey Bub

A common learning goal for modern physics instructors is for students to recognize a difference between the experimental uncertainty of classical physics and the fundamental uncertainty of quantum mechanics. Our studies suggest this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Charles Baily