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Robust zero modes supported by defects is one of the key features of topological matter. Its presence renders a system topologically inhomegeneuous, thus having no well-defined global topological invariant. The quantities labeling different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Diana B. Golovanova , Alexander R. Yavorsky , Anton A. Markov , Alexey N. Rubtsov

A system having macroscopic patches in different topological phases have no well-defined global topological invariant. To treat such a case, the quantities labeling different areas of the sample according to their topological state are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 A. A. Markov , D. B. Golovanova , A. R. Yavorsky , A. N. Rubtsov

Structural equation models are multivariate statistical models that are defined by specifying noisy functional relationships among random variables. We consider the classical case of linear relationships and additive Gaussian noise terms.…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-16 Mathias Drton , Rina Foygel , Seth Sullivant

Topological invariants are global properties of the ground-state wave function, typically defined as winding numbers in reciprocal space. Over the years, a number of topological markers in real space have been introduced, allowing to map…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Nicolas Baù , Antimo Marrazzo

The aim of this paper is to study the influence of locality mechanisms in vision transformers. Transformers originated from machine translation and are particularly good at modelling long-range dependencies within a long sequence. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yawei Li , Kai Zhang , Jiezhang Cao , Radu Timofte , Michele Magno , Luca Benini , Luc Van Gool

The features of superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition in the array of dissipative cavities is analyzed. Employing a kind of quasi-boson and a mean-filed approach, we show analytically how dissipation and decoherence influence the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Lei Tan , Ke Liu , Chun-Hai lv , Wu-Ming Liu

The organization of the electrons in the ground state is classified by means of topological invariants, defined as global properties of the wavefunction. Here we address the Chern number of a two-dimensional insulator and we show that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

This paper analyzes Structural Vector Autoregressions (SVARs) where identification of structural parameters holds locally but not globally. In this case there exists a set of isolated structural parameter points that are observationally…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-10 Emanuele Bacchiocchi , Toru Kitagawa

The construction of optimally localized Wannier functions (and Wannier functions in general) for a Chern insulator has been considered to be impossible owing to the fact that the second moment of such functions is generally infinite. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Thivan M. Gunawardana , Ari M. Turner , Ryan Barnett

This paper deals with the problem of classifying signals. The new method for building so called local classifiers and local features is presented. The method is a combination of the lifting scheme and the support vector machines. Its main…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wit Jakuczun

The insulating state of matter is characterized by the excitation spectrum, but also by qualitative features of the electronic ground state. The insulating ground wavefunction in fact: (i) displays vanishing dc conductivity; (ii) sustains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raffaele Resta

The topology of an insulator can be defined even when all eigenstates of the system are localized - an extreme case of Anderson insulators that we call ultra-localized. We derive the classification of such ultra-localized insulators in all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Bastien Lapierre , Luka Trifunovic , Titus Neupert , Piet W. Brouwer

Robot localization is an inverse problem of finding a robot's pose using a map and sensor measurements. In recent years, Invertible Neural Networks (INNs) have successfully solved ambiguous inverse problems in various fields. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Zirui Zang , Hongrui Zheng , Johannes Betz , Rahul Mangharam

The hydrodynamics of a lattice Bose gas in a time-dependent external potential is studied in a mean-field approximation. The conditions under which a Mott insulating region can melt, and the local density adjust to the new potential, are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Emil Lundh

A novel local depth definition, $\beta$-integrated local depth ($\beta$-ILD), is proposed as a generalization of the local depth introduced by Paindaveine and Van Bever \cite{paindaveine2013depth}, designed to quantify the local centrality…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Siyi Wang , Alexandre Leblanc , Paul D. McNicholas

We propose to use generic Chern numbers for a characterization of topological insulators. It is suitable for a numerical characterization of low dimensional quantum liquids where strong quantum fluctuations prevent from developing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The Mott and the Anderson routes to localization have long been recognized as the two basic processes that can drive the metal-insulator transition (MIT). Theories separately describing each of these mechanisms were discussed long ago, but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Dobrosavljevic

Spectral methods are popular in detecting global structures in the given data that can be represented as a matrix. However when the data matrix is sparse or noisy, classic spectral methods usually fail to work, due to localization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-12 Pan Zhang

Multidimensional optimization problems where the objective function and the constraints are multiextremal non-differentiable Lipschitz functions (with unknown Lipschitz constants) and the feasible region is a finite collection of robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev , Paolo Pugliese , Domenico Famularo

We present an index for the local sensitivity of spatiotemporal structures in coupled oscillatory systems based on the asymptotic scaling of local-in-space, finite-time Lyapunov Exponents. For a system of nonlocally-coupled R\"{o}ssler…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-05 I. A. Shepelev , A. V. Bukh , S. Ruschel , S. Yanchuk , T. E. Vadivasova