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The area of graph property testing seeks to understand the relation between the global properties of a graph and its local statistics. In the classical model, the local statistics of a graph is defined relative to a uniform distribution…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Lior Gishboliner , Asaf Shapira

A graph $G$ is said to have \textit{bandwidth} at most $b$, if there exists a labeling of the vertices by $1,2,..., n$, so that $|i - j| \leq b$ whenever $\{i,j\}$ is an edge of $G$. Recently, B\"{o}ttcher, Schacht, and Taraz verified a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Hao Huang , Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

We establish a large deviation principle (LDP) for probability graphons, which are symmetric functions from the unit square into the space of probability measures. This notion extends classical graphons and provides a flexible framework for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Pierfrancesco Dionigi , Giulio Zucal

We discuss the asymmetric sandwich theorem, a generalization of the Hahn-Banach theorem. As applications, we derive various results on the existence of linear functionals that include bivariate, trivariate and quadrivariate generalizations…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Stephen Simons

We follow up on previous work which found that commonly used graph evolution moves lead to conserved quantities that can be expressed in terms of the braiding of the graph in its embedding space. We study non-embedded graphs under three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fotini Markopoulou , Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph and $\lambda $ a non-negative integer. A graph $G$ is called a $(\lambda, 1)$-{\em graph} if $ (c0)$ $G$ is neither a complete graph no an edge-empty graph, $ (c1)$ every edge in $G$ belongs to exactly $\lambda$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Rafael Aparicio , Alexander Kelmans

In this article, we give conditions on a graph under which the Lov\'{a}sz' original bound of the graph can be improved by increasing the topological connectivity of its neighbourhood complex. We also work out conditions under which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-16 Shuchita Goyal , Rekha Santhanam

A graphical expansion formula for non-commutative matrix integrals with values in a finite-dimensional real or complex von Neumann algebra is obtained in terms of ribbon graphs and their non-orientable counterpart called Moebius graphs. The…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-10-05 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

The inertia bound and ratio bound (also known as the Cvetkovi\'c bound and Hoffman bound) are two fundamental inequalities in spectral graph theory, giving upper bounds on the independence number $\alpha(G)$ of a graph $G$ in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 Matthew Kwan , Yuval Wigderson

The main result of the article is validity of the limiting absorption principle and thus absence of the singular continuous spectrum for compact quantum graphs with several infinite leads attached. The technique used involves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beng-Seong Ong

Perfect graphs form one of the distinguished classes of finite simple graphs. In 2006, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved that a graph is perfect if and only if it has no odd holes and no odd antiholes as induced subgraphs,…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-07-14 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Kazuki Shibata , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

The independence number, coloring number and related parameters are investigated in the setting of oriented hypergraphs using the spectrum of the normalized Laplace operator. For the independence number, both an inertia--like bound and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-24 Aida Abiad , Raffaella Mulas , Dong Zhang

Noncommutative versions of theories with a gauge freedom define (when they exist) consistent deformations of their commutative counterparts. General aspects of Seiberg-Witten maps are discussed from this point of view. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 G. Barnich , M. Grigoriev , M. Henneaux

We give a closed formula for Lovasz theta number of the powers of cycle graphs and of their complements, the circular complete graphs. As a consequence, we establish that the circular chromatic number of a circular perfect graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-27 Christine Bachoc , Arnaud Pêcher , Alain Thiéry

Given graphs $X$ and $Y$, we define two conic feasibility programs which we show have a solution over the completely positive cone if and only if there exists a homomorphism from $X$ to $Y$. By varying the cone, we obtain similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-27 David E. Roberson

We develop a bipartite rigidity theory for bipartite graphs parallel to the classical rigidity theory for general graphs, and define for two positive integers $k,l$ the notions of $(k,l)$-rigid and $(k,l)$-stress free bipartite graphs. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Gil Kalai , Eran Nevo , Isabella Novik

We construct a transient bounded-degree graph no transient subgraph of which embeds in any surface of finite genus. Moreover, we construct a transient, Liouville, bounded-degree, Gromov--hyperbolic graph with trivial hyperbolic boundary…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-28 Johannes Carmesin , Bruno Federici , Agelos Georgakopoulos

The conjecture of Bollob\'as and Koml\'os, recently proved by B\"ottcher, Schacht, and Taraz [Math. Ann. 343(1), 175--205, 2009], implies that for any $\gamma>0$, every balanced bipartite graph on $2n$ vertices with bounded degree and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-28 Julia Böttcher , Peter Christian Heinig , Anusch Taraz

The partial automorphisms of a graph $X$ having $N$ vertices are the bijections $\sigma:I\to J$ with $I,J\subset\{1,\ldots,N\}$ which leave invariant the edges. These bijections form a semigroup $\widetilde{G}(X)$, which contains the…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-12-07 Teo Banica
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